礓

礓	U+7913, 礓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7913

← 礒
[U+7912]

CJK Unified Ideographs

礔 →
[U+7914]

Translingual

Han character

礓 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 一口一田一 (MRMWM), four-corner 1161₆, composition ⿰石畺)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 837, character 35
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24528
Dae Jaweon: page 1254, character 31
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2458, character 15
Unihan data for U+7913

Chinese

simp. and trad.		礓

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (畺) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
畺	*kaŋ
畕	*kaŋ
礓	*kaŋ
繮	*kaŋ
韁	*kaŋ
橿	*kaŋ
薑	*kaŋ
疆	*kaŋ
壃	*kaŋ
僵	*kaŋ
彊	kaŋs, ɡaŋ, *ɡaŋʔ
麠	*kaŋ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiāng (jiang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): goeng¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kióng / kiáng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiang
  - Wade–Giles: chiang¹
  - Yale: jyāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiang
  - Palladius: цзян (czjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: goeng¹
  - Yale: gēung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: goeng¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gêng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kœːŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kióng
  - Tâi-lô: kióng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiorng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiáng
  - Tâi-lô: kiáng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiarng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiaŋ⁵³/

Middle Chinese: kjang

Rime
Character	礓
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居良切
Baxter	kjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/kiaŋ/
Wang Li	/kĭaŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	goeng¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kaŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	礓
Reading #	1/1
No.	6256
Phonetic component	畺
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	薑
Old Chinese	/*kaŋ/

Definitions

礓

(literary or dialectal) small stone; pebble

Synonyms

小石塊 / 小石块 (xiǎo shíkuài)
小石頭 / 小石头 (xiǎo shítou)
石仔 (sek⁶ zai²) (Cantonese, Hokkien)
石囝 (Teochew)
石子 (shízǐ)
石子仔 (Singapore Hokkien)
石屎 (Hakka)
石春 (sek⁶ ceon¹) (Cantonese)
石杮 (Jinjiang Hokkien)
石牯囝 (Puxian Min)
石頭仔 / 石头仔 (Hokkien)
石頭仔囝 / 石头仔囝 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
石頭兒 / 石头儿 (si² tour^2-1) (Sichuanese)
石頭囝 / 石头囝 (Puxian Min)
石頭塊塊 / 石头块块 (Jin)
石頭子 / 石头子 (shítouzǐ) (colloquial)
石頭牯囝 / 石头牯囝 (Puxian Min)
石頭骨 / 石头骨 (shr⁶ dou gu) (Xiang)
細石 / 细石 (Hakka)

Compounds

砂礓

References

“礓”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–