祖公媽
Chinese
| ancestors; forebears; forefathers | mother; mama | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (祖公媽) | 祖公 | 媽 | |
| simp. (祖公妈) | 祖公 | 妈 | |
Pronunciation
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zou3 gorng1 ma3
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zou3 gorng1 ma3 [Phonetic: zou5 orng5 ma3]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cô-go̤ng-mâ
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔu⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ (k-)ɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ma⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zou3 gorng1 ma3 [Phonetic: zou5 orng5 ma3]
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔu³³²⁻²¹ (k-)ɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ma³³²/
- (Putian)
Noun
祖公媽
Synonyms
- 上輩 / 上辈 (shàngbèi)
- 上輩子 / 上辈子 (shàngbèizi)
- 先人 (xiānrén)
- 先代 (xiāndài) (literary)
- 先古 (xiāngǔ) (literary)
- 先君 (xiānjūn) (literary)
- 先祖 (xiānzǔ) (literary)
- 先輩 / 先辈 (xiānbèi)
- 公婆 (Hokkien)
- 公媽 / 公妈 (Puxian Min, Min Nan)
- 早勻 / 早匀 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 父祖 (fùzǔ) (literary)
- 皇考 (huángkǎo) (archaic)
- 祖上 (zǔshàng)
- 祖先 (zǔxiān)
- 祖公 (Puxian Min, Hokkien)
- 祖宗 (zǔzōng)
- 老祖宗
- 老輩 / 老辈 (lǎobèi)
References
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “祖公妈”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 601.