福祿壽

See also: 福禄寿

Chinese

		good fortune; happiness; luck good fortune; happiness; luck; Fujian province (abbrev.); surname	good fortune; official salary	(long) life
trad. (福祿壽)		福	祿	壽
simp. (福禄寿)		福	禄	寿

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Fú-Lù-Shòu

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄨˋ ㄕㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk¹ luk⁶ sau⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hok-lo̍k-siū

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Fú-Lù-Shòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄨˋ ㄕㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Fúlùshòu
  - Wade–Giles: Fu²-lu⁴-shou⁴
  - Yale: Fú-lù-shòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Fwuluhshow
  - Palladius: Фулушоу (Fulušou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵ lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fuk¹ luk⁶ sau⁶
  - Yale: fūk luhk sauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fuk⁷ luk⁹ sau⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: fug¹ lug⁶ seo⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊk̚⁵ lʊk̚² sɐu̯²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hok-lo̍k-siū
  - Tâi-lô: hok-lo̍k-siū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoklogsiu
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ lɔk̚²⁴⁻² siu⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔk̚⁴⁻³² siu²²/
  - IPA (Singapore): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔk̚⁴³⁻²¹ siu²²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ siu²²/

Middle Chinese: pjuwk luwk dzyuwX|dzyuwH

Rime
Character	福	祿	壽	壽
Reading #	2/2	1/1	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	來 (37)	常 (25)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	屋 (4)	屋 (3)	尤 (136)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I	III	III
Fanqie	方六切	盧谷切	殖酉切	承呪切
Baxter	pjuwk	luwk	dzyuwX	dzyuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨuk̚/	/luk̚/	/d͡ʑɨu^X/	/d͡ʑɨu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/piuk̚/	/luk̚/	/d͡ʑiu^X/	/d͡ʑiu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/piuk̚/	/luk̚/	/d͡ʑiəu^X/	/d͡ʑiəu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puwk̚/	/ləwk̚/	/d͡ʑuw^X/	/d͡ʑuw^H/
Li Rong	/piuk̚/	/luk̚/	/ʑiu^X/	/ʑiu^H/
Wang Li	/pĭuk̚/	/luk̚/	/ʑĭəu^X/	/ʑĭəu^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pi̯uk̚/	/luk̚/	/ʑi̯ə̯u^X/	/ʑi̯ə̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fu	lù	shòu	shòu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fuk¹	luk⁶	sau⁶	sau⁶

Proper noun

福祿壽

Fu Lu Shou (the Three Lucky Gods in Chinese mythology)

Noun

福祿壽

happiness, wealth and longevity
happy life

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (福祿壽):

→ Japanese: 福(ふく)禄(ろく)寿(じゅ) (fukurokuju)
→ Korean: 복록수(福祿壽) (bongnoksu)
→ Vietnamese: Phúc Lộc Thọ (福祿壽)

Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of 福祿壽 – see the following entry.

【福禄寿ふくろくじゅ】

[noun] wealth, good fortune, and longevity

[proper noun] (Shinto): Fukurokuju; a god of happiness, wealth, and longevity, and one of the seven gods of good fortune

(This term, 福祿壽, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
福	祿	壽

Proper noun

福祿壽

chữ Hán form of Phúc Lộc Thọ (“Fu Lu Shou, the Three Lucky Gods in Chinese mythology”)