組合

See also: 组合

Chinese

		to form; compose; make up to form; compose; make up; group; to organize; cord	to close; to gather; to join to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together
trad. (組合)		組	合
simp. (组合)		组	合

Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 組合 (kumiai, “association”) and 組合せ (kumiawase, “combination”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zǔhé

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄨˇ ㄏㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zou² hap⁶
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): zi¹ hab⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chó͘-ha̍p / cho͘-ha̍p / chír-ha̍p

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zǔhé
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˇ ㄏㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zǔhé
  - Wade–Giles: tsu³-ho²
  - Yale: dzǔ-hé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuuher
  - Palladius: цзухэ (czuxɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zou² hap⁶
  - Yale: jóu hahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzou² hap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zou² heb⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sou̯³⁵ hɐp̚²/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: zi¹ hab⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sz̩⁴⁴ hap̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chó͘-ha̍p
  - Tâi-lô: tsóo-ha̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zofhap
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hap̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hap̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cho͘-ha̍p
  - Tâi-lô: tsoo-ha̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zo'hap
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ hap̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Longyan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chír-ha̍p
  - Tâi-lô: tsír-ha̍p
  - IPA (Longyan): /t͡sz̩²¹ hap̚³²/

Verb

組合

to form; to assemble; to combine
- 315是新組合的宿舍，一共六位姐妹。 [MSC, trad.]
  315是新组合的宿舍，一共六位姐妹。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 2008: Qin Yong (秦俑), 化妝
  315 shì xīn zǔhé de sùshè, yīgòng liù wèi jiěmèi. [Pinyin]
  315 was a newly-created dorm with six girls living in it.

Synonyms

edit

備置 / 备置 (bèizhì)
加裝 / 加装 (jiāzhuāng)
安裝 / 安装 (ānzhuāng)
安設 / 安设 (ānshè)
組裝 / 组装 (zǔzhuāng)
裝 / 装 (zhuāng)
裝置 / 装置 (zhuāngzhì)
裝配 / 装配 (zhuāngpèi)
設置 / 设置 (shèzhì)
配備 / 配备 (pèibèi)

Noun

組合

combination; group
(music) group (group of people who perform music together); band (group of musicians)
company; corporation; union
(linguistics) compound; group
(mathematics, chemistry) combination
(finance) synonym of 投資組合 / 投资组合 (tóuzī zǔhé, “investment portfolio”)

Synonyms

(group of people who perform music together): 樂隊／乐队 (yuèduì), (Cantonese) band (ben1)

Adjective

組合

(attributive) combined; grouped; assembled; combinatorial; combination; syn-

Derived terms

勞動組合 / 劳动组合 (láodòng zǔhé)
女子組合 / 女子组合 (nǚzǐ zǔhé)
投資組合 / 投资组合 (tóuzī zǔhé)
流行組合 / 流行组合 (liúxíng zǔhé)
男子組合 / 男子组合 (nánzǐ zǔhé)
組合家具 / 组合家具
組合式 / 组合式
組合拳 / 组合拳
組合數學 / 组合数学 (zǔhé shùxué)
組合櫃 / 组合柜 (zǔhéguì)
組合語言 / 组合语言 (zǔhé yǔyán)
組合音響 / 组合音响
語音組合法 / 语音组合法 (“phonotactics”)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
組	合
く(み) Grade: 2	あ(い) Grade: 2
kun'yomi

Etymology

/kumiahi/: *[kumiapi] → [kumiaɸi] → [kumiawi] → [kumiai].

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) くみあい [kùmíáí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [kɯ̟mʲia̠i]

Noun

組(くみ)合(あい) • (kumiai) ^{←くみあひ (kumiafi)^?}

a group of people with common objectives and goals who work together towards that end; an association, a union

Derived terms

学(がっ)校(こう)組合(くみあい) (gakkō kumiai)
組合(くみあい)運動(うんどう) (kumiai undō)
公(こう)共(きょう)組合(くみあい) (kōkyō kumiai)
出(しゅっ)荷(か)組合(くみあい) (shukka kumiai)
同(どう)業(ぎょう)組合(くみあい) (dōgyō kumiai)
農民(のうみん)組合(くみあい) (nōmin kumiai)

Descendants

→ Chinese: 組合 / 组合 (zǔhé)
→ Korean: 조합 (johap)
→ Vietnamese: tổ hợp

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
組	合

Noun

組合 • (johap) (hangeul 조합)

hanja form^? of 조합 (“combination”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
組	合

Noun

組合

chữ Hán form of tổ hợp (“combination; group”)

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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