胄

See also: 冑 and 胃

胄	U+80C4, 胄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80C4

← 胃
[U+80C3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

胅 →
[U+80C5]

Translingual

Han character

胄 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 中田月 (LWB), four-corner 5022₇, composition ⿱由月)

Derived characters

䅢, 䊘, 𦂈, 䶇, 𩍌

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 977, character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29349
Dae Jaweon: page 1428, character 16
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2059, character 10
Unihan data for U+80C4

Chinese

trad.		胄
simp. ^#		胄

Etymology 1

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (由) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
袖	*ljɯwɢs
岫	*ljɯwɢs
牰	ljɯwɢs, lɯwɢs
抽	*l̥ʰɯw
妯	l̥ʰɯw, l'ɯwɢ
紬	*l'ɯw
怞	*l'ɯw
鮋	l'ɯw, ɦljɯw, *lɯw
菗	*rlɯw
宙	*l'ɯwɢs
胄	*l'ɯwɢs
冑	*l'ɯwɢs
伷	*l'ɯwɢs
駎	*l'ɯwɢs
油	lɯw, lɯwɢs
由	*lɯw
蚰	*lɯw
秞	*lɯw
邮	*lɯw
釉	*lɯwɢs
柚	lɯwɢs, l'ɯwɢ
鼬	*lɯwɢs
苖	l'ɯːwɢ, l̥ʰɯwɢ
笛	*l'ɯːwɢ
迪	*l'ɯːwɢ
頔	*l'ɯːwɢ
軸	*l'ɯwɢ
舳	*l'ɯwɢ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhòu (zhou⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zau⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhòu
  - Wade–Giles: chou⁴
  - Yale: jòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jow
  - Palladius: чжоу (čžou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zau⁶
  - Yale: jauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzau⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zeo⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐu̯²²/

Middle Chinese: drjuwH

Rime
Character	胄
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直祐切
Baxter	drjuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖiu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiəu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖuw^H/
Li Rong	/ȡiu^H/
Wang Li	/ȡĭəu^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯ə̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhòu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zau⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯwɢs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	胄
Reading #	1/1
No.	15520
Phonetic component	由
Rime group	奧
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*l'ɯwɢs/

Definitions

胄

descendant

Compounds

世胄 (shìzhòu)
天潢貴胄 / 天潢贵胄
簪纓世胄 / 簪缨世胄
胄子
胄裔 (zhòuyì)
華胄 / 华胄 (huázhòu)
裔胄
豪門貴胄 / 豪门贵胄
貴胄 / 贵胄 (guìzhòu)
遐胄
遙遙華胄 / 遥遥华胄

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 胄 – see 冑 (“helmet worn by warriors in ancient times”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 冑).
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Compounds

介胄 (jièzhòu)
甲胄 (jiǎzhòu)

Japanese

Kanji

胄

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: じゅう (jū)
Kan-on: ちゅう (chū)
Kun: よつぎ (yotsugi)、ちすじ (chisuji)

Korean

Hanja

胄 • (ju) (hangeul 주, revised ju, McCune–Reischauer chu, Yale cwu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.