妯
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Translingual
Han character
妯 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 女中田 (VLW), four-corner 45460, composition ⿰女由)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 257, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6125
- Dae Jaweon: page 522, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1037, character 3
- Unihan data for U+59AF
Chinese
| trad. | 妯 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 妯 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (由) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 袖 | *ljɯwɢs |
| 岫 | *ljɯwɢs |
| 牰 | *ljɯwɢs, *lɯwɢs |
| 抽 | *l̥ʰɯw |
| 妯 | *l̥ʰɯw, *l'ɯwɢ |
| 紬 | *l'ɯw |
| 怞 | *l'ɯw |
| 鮋 | *l'ɯw, *ɦljɯw, *lɯw |
| 菗 | *rlɯw |
| 宙 | *l'ɯwɢs |
| 胄 | *l'ɯwɢs |
| 冑 | *l'ɯwɢs |
| 伷 | *l'ɯwɢs |
| 駎 | *l'ɯwɢs |
| 油 | *lɯw, *lɯwɢs |
| 由 | *lɯw |
| 蚰 | *lɯw |
| 秞 | *lɯw |
| 邮 | *lɯw |
| 釉 | *lɯwɢs |
| 柚 | *lɯwɢs, *l'ɯwɢ |
| 鼬 | *lɯwɢs |
| 苖 | *l'ɯːwɢ, *l̥ʰɯwɢ |
| 笛 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
| 迪 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
| 頔 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
| 軸 | *l'ɯwɢ |
| 舳 | *l'ɯwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l̥ʰɯw, *l'ɯwɢ): semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 由 (OC *lɯw).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, vernacular)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhóu
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄡˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhóu
- Wade–Giles: chou2
- Yale: jóu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jour
- Palladius: чжоу (čžou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, literary)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhú
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhú
- Wade–Giles: chu2
- Yale: jú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwu
- Palladius: чжу (čžu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, vernacular)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zuk6 / suk6
- Yale: juhk / suhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk9 / suk9
- Guangdong Romanization: zug6 / sug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊk̚²/, /sʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: drjuwk
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯwɢ/
Definitions
妯
- only used in 妯娌 (zhóuli)
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chōu
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄡ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chou
- Wade–Giles: chʻou1
- Yale: chōu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chou
- Palladius: чоу (čou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cau1
- Yale: chāu
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsau1
- Guangdong Romanization: ceo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: trhjuw
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰɯw/
Definitions
妯
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to move; to be agitated; to not be tranquil
- 鼓鍾伐鼛，淮有三洲，憂心且妯。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Gǔzhōng fá gāo, Huái yǒu sān zhōu, yōuxīn qiě chōu. [Pinyin]
- His bells ring out, his large drums resound,
There are the three islands in the Huai;
Sad is my heart and moved.
鼓钟伐鼛，淮有三洲，忧心且妯。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
Japanese
Kanji
妯
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Readings
- On (unclassified): ちゅう (chū)、じく (jiku)、ろく (roku)、とく (toku)、どく (doku)
- Kun: あいよめ (aiyome)、うごく (ugoku)、さわぐ (sawagu)、いたむ (itamu)
Korean
Hanja
妯 • (chuk) (hangeul 축, revised chuk, McCune–Reischauer ch'uk)
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Vietnamese
Han character
妯: Hán Nôm readings: dâu, chục, trục
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