胘

胘	U+80D8, 胘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80D8

← 胗
[U+80D7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

胙 →
[U+80D9]

Translingual

Han character

胘 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月卜女戈 (BYVI), four-corner 7023₂, composition ⿰月玄)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 978, character 18
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29386
Dae Jaweon: page 1430, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2063, character 6
Unihan data for U+80D8

Chinese

trad.		胘
simp. ^#		胘

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (玄) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
弦	*ɡeːn
絃	ɡeːn, qʰʷeːn
舷	*ɡeːn
痃	*ɡeːn
胘	ɡeːn, ɡʷeːn
蚿	*ɡeːn
伭	*ɡeːn
婱	*ɡeːn
玄	*ɡʷeːn
眩	ɡʷeːn, ɡʷeːn
玹	ɡʷeːn, ɡʷeːn
玆	*ɡʷeːn
詃	*kʷeːn
泫	*ɡʷeːn
鉉	*ɡʷeːn
炫	*ɡʷeːn
袨	*ɡʷeːn
衒	*ɡʷeːn
惤	*ɡʷreːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡeːn, *ɡʷeːn): semantic 肉 (“meat; flesh”) + phonetic 玄 (OC *ɡʷeːn).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xián (xian²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jin⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kiān / kiǎn / kīn / kǐn

(Teochew, Peng'im): geng⁶ / gêng⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xián
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sián
  - Wade–Giles: hsien²
  - Yale: syán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyan
  - Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jin⁴
  - Yale: yìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːn²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiān
  - Tâi-lô: kiān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kien
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiɛn²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiɛn³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiǎn
  - Tâi-lô: kiǎn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛn²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kīn
  - Tâi-lô: kīn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kin
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kin²²/
- (Hokkien: Longyan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kǐn
  - Tâi-lô: kǐn
  - IPA (Longyan): /kin⁵³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: geng⁶ / gêng⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kṳ̆ng / kĕng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɯŋ³⁵/, /keŋ³⁵/

Note:

geng6 - Chaozhou, Chenghai;
gêng6 - Jieyang.

Middle Chinese: hen, hwen

Rime
Character	胘	胘
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	先 (85)	先 (86)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	胡田切	胡涓切
Baxter	hen	hwen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦen/	/ɦwen/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦen/	/ɦʷen/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɛn/	/ɣuɛn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦɛn/	/ɦwɛn/
Li Rong	/ɣen/	/ɣuen/
Wang Li	/ɣien/	/ɣiwen/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣien/	/ɣiwen/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xián	xuán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jin⁴	jyun⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡeːn/, /*ɡʷeːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	胘	胘
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14024	14033
Phonetic component	玄	玄
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	賢	玄
Old Chinese	/*ɡeːn/	/*ɡʷeːn/

Definitions

胘

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) omasum
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, in general) stomach
(Southern Min) bird's gizzard

Compounds

雞胘 / 鸡胘
雞胘膜 / 鸡胘膜

Japanese

Kanji

胘

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: げん (gen)
Kan-on: けん (ken)
Kun: い (i, 胘)、みげ (mige, 胘)

Etymology

From Old Japanese. First cited to the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE.^[1]^[2]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [mʲiɡe̞]

Noun

胘(みげ) • (mige)

(obsolete) meat from a stomach of cows, deer, sheep, etc.

References

^ “胘”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
^ “胘”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎^[2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months