自行

Chinese

		from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since	to go; to do; capable to go; to do; capable; all right; competent; OK; to travel; temporary; to walk; will do; behaviour; conduct; a row; profession; professional
simp. and trad. (自行)		自	行

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zìxíng

(Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶ hang⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chū-hêng / chīr-hêng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zìxíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zìhsíng
  - Wade–Giles: tzŭ⁴-hsing²
  - Yale: dz̀-syíng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhshyng
  - Palladius: цзысин (czysin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    字型
    字形
    自行
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi⁶ hang⁴
  - Yale: jih hàhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶ hang⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶ heng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²² hɐŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-hêng
  - Tâi-lô: tsū-hîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuxheeng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīr-hêng
  - Tâi-lô: tsīr-hîng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/

Adverb

自行

by oneself; on one's own
由某人自行決定／由某人自行决定 ― yóu mǒurén zìxíng juédìng ― to be at somebody's discretion

請您自行斟酌。／请您自行斟酌。 ― Qǐng nín zìxíng zhēnzhuó. ― Please think about this carefully by yourself.
of one's own accord; voluntarily

Synonyms

(by oneself):

切身 (qièshēn)
手把手 (shǒubǎshǒu) (in a hands-on manner)
私自 (sīzì) (literary)
自己 (zìjǐ)
親手 / 亲手 (qīnshǒu) (with one's own hands)
親自 / 亲自 (qīnzì)
親身 / 亲身 (qīnshēn)

(of one's own accord): 主動／主动 (zhǔdòng), 自動／自动 (zìdòng)

Derived terms

自行其是 (zìxíngqíshì)
自行火炮 (zìxíng huǒpào)
自行車 / 自行车 (zìxíngchē)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (自行):

→ Japanese: 自行(じぎょう) (jigyō)

Noun

自行

(astronomy) proper motion

Japanese

Kanji in this term
自	行
じ Grade: 2	ぎょう Grade: 2
goon

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) じぎょー [jìgyóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑiɡʲo̞ː]

Noun

自(じ)行(ぎょう) • (jigyō) ^{←じぎやう (zigyau)^?}

(Buddhism) sadhana doing by oneself
Antonym: 化他 (keta)

Related terms

修(しゅ)行(ぎょう) (shugyō)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
自	行

Noun

自行 • (jahaeng) (hangeul 자행)

hanja form^? of 자행