荏弱
Chinese
| Perilla frutescens; soft | weak; feeble; young weak; feeble; young; inferior | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (荏弱) | 荏 | 弱 | |
| simp. #(荏弱) | 荏 | 弱 | |
| alternative forms | 灠弱／𰜐弱 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lám-lio̍k / lám-jio̍k / lám-lio̍h
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: rěnruò
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˇ ㄖㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rěnruò
- Wade–Giles: jên3-jo4
- Yale: rěn-rwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: reenruoh
- Palladius: жэньжо (žɛnʹžo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Jinjiang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lám-lio̍k
- Tâi-lô: lám-lio̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: lafmliok
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /lam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔk̚²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /lam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lám-jio̍k
- Tâi-lô: lám-jio̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: lafmjiok
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /lam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziɔk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lám-lio̍h
- Tâi-lô: lám-lio̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: lafmlioih
- IPA (Xiamen): /lam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lioʔ⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lioʔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Jinjiang)
Adjective
荏弱
Synonyms
- (cowardly and weak):
- 喪膽 / 丧胆 (sàngdǎn)
- 小膽 / 小胆 (Hokkien)
- 怯懦 (qiènuò)
- 慄膽 / 栗胆 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 懦弱 (nuòruò)
- 懾膽 / 慑胆 (Hokkien)
- 熊 (xióng) (colloquial)
- 破膽 / 破胆 (Hokkien)
- 素母 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 細膽 / 细胆 (sai3 daam2) (Cantonese)
- 羞怯 (xiūqiè)
- 膽小 / 胆小 (dǎnxiǎo)
- 膽怯 / 胆怯 (dǎnqiè)
- 膽細 / 胆细 (Hokkien)
- 軟弱 / 软弱 (ruǎnruò)
- 雀囝膽 / 雀囝胆 (Puxian Min)
- 鳥囝膽 / 鸟囝胆 (Puxian Min)
- 鳥膽 / 鸟胆 (Puxian Min)
- (frail):
- 冉弱 (rǎnruò) (literary)
- 單薄 / 单薄 (dānbó)
- 孤單 / 孤单 (gūdān)
- 孱弱 (chánruò) (literary)
- 弱 (ruò)
- 微弱 (wēiruò)
- 柔弱 (róuruò)
- 瘦弱 (shòuruò)
- 瘦瘠 (shòují)
- 羸弱 (léiruò)
- 脆弱 (cuìruò)
- 薄弱 (bóruò)
- 虛弱 / 虚弱 (xūruò)
- 虛荏 / 虚荏 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 虛虧 / 虚亏 (xūkuī)
- 虧弱 / 亏弱 (kuīruò)
- 衰弱 (shuāiruò)
- 軟弱 / 软弱 (ruǎnruò)
- 軟蔫蔫 / 软蔫蔫 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 軟䭕 / 软𬲕 (Hokkien, Teochew)
- 雌 (cí) (literary)
- 體弱 / 体弱 (tǐruò)