薰塗
Chinese
| Dipteryx odorata | to smear; daub | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (薰塗) | 薰 | 塗 | |
| simp. (薰涂) | 薰 | 涂 | |
Pronunciation
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hun-thô͘
- Tâi-lô: hun-thôo
- Phofsit Daibuun: huntoo
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hun³³ tʰɔ²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Singapore): /hun⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ¹³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hung1 tou5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hung thôu
- Sinological IPA (key): /huŋ³³⁻²³ tʰou⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Singapore)
Note: Jieyang.
Noun
薰塗
- (Mainland China Hokkien, Teochew) crude or raw opium
- (Singapore Hokkien) opium (in general)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 鴉片 (“opium”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 阿芙蓉 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鴉片, 阿片 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 鴉片 |
| Singapore | 鴉片 | |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 大煙 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 大煙 |
| Wanrong | 洋煙 | |
| Xi'an | 大煙 | |
| Xining | 鴉片煙, 洋煙 | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 大煙, 洋煙 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 鴉片煙 |
| Guiyang | 鴉片煙, 大煙 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 大煙 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 大煙 |
| Hong Kong | 鴉片, 大煙, 福壽膏 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 鴉片煙 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 鴉片, 鴉片煙 |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 鴉片, 鴉片煙 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 鴉片, 鴉片煙 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 鴉片, 鴉片煙 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 鴉片, 鴉片薰 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 鴉片, 鴉片薰 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 烏煙 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 洋煙 |
| Xinzhou | 洋煙 | |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 鴉片, 鴉片泥 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 烏薰 |
| Quanzhou | 烏薰 | |
| Jinjiang | 烏薰 | |
| Zhangzhou | 烏薰 | |
| Tainan | 鴉片 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 鴉片 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 烏塗, 薰塗 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 烏薰, 鴉片 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 鴉片煙 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 鴉片, 阿芙蓉, 黑佬 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 大煙 | |
| Suzhou | 鴉片煙 | |
| Wenzhou | 烏煙 | |