鴉片薰
Chinese
| opium; opium | Dipteryx odorata | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (鴉片薰) | 鴉片 | 薰 | |
| simp. (鸦片薰) | 鸦片 | 薰 | |
| alternative forms | 阿片薰 | ||
Pronunciation
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): a1 peng4 hong1 / a1 peng4 huong1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): a-phiàn-hun
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: a1 peng4 hong1 [Phonetic: a2 eng1 ngong1]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: a-pe̍ng-heong
- Sinological IPA (key): /a⁵³³⁻¹³ (pʰ-)ɛŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ (h-)ŋɔŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: a1 peng4 huong1 [Phonetic: a2 weng1 nguong1]
- Sinological IPA (key): /a⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ (pʰ-)βɛŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ (h-)ŋuoŋ⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: a-phiàn-hun
- Tâi-lô: a-phiàn-hun
- Phofsit Daibuun: aphiernhwn
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /a⁴⁴⁻²² pʰiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ hun⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /a³³ pʰiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hun³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /a⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ hun⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /a⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ hun⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Noun
鴉片薰
- (Southern and Puxian Min) opium smoke
- (dialectal Hakka) opium
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 鴉片 (“opium”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 阿芙蓉 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鴉片, 阿片 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 鴉片 |
| Singapore | 鴉片 | |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 大煙 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 大煙 |
| Wanrong | 洋煙 | |
| Xi'an | 大煙 | |
| Xining | 鴉片煙, 洋煙 | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 大煙, 洋煙 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 鴉片煙 |
| Guiyang | 鴉片煙, 大煙 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 大煙 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 大煙 |
| Hong Kong | 鴉片, 大煙, 福壽膏 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 鴉片煙 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 鴉片, 鴉片煙 |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 鴉片, 鴉片煙 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 鴉片, 鴉片煙 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 鴉片, 鴉片煙 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 鴉片, 鴉片薰 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 鴉片, 鴉片薰 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 烏煙 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 洋煙 |
| Xinzhou | 洋煙 | |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 鴉片, 鴉片泥 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 烏薰 |
| Quanzhou | 烏薰 | |
| Jinjiang | 烏薰 | |
| Zhangzhou | 烏薰 | |
| Tainan | 鴉片 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 鴉片 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 烏塗, 薰塗 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 烏薰, 鴉片 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 鴉片煙 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 鴉片, 阿芙蓉, 黑佬 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 大煙 | |
| Suzhou | 鴉片煙 | |
| Wenzhou | 烏煙 | |
References
- 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “阿片煙”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary][1] (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “鸦片薰”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 1.