阿芙蓉
Chinese
phonetic; (final part.); (interj.) phonetic; (final part.); (interj.); flatter; an initial particle; prefix to names of people |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (阿芙蓉) | 阿 | 芙蓉 | |
| simp. #(阿芙蓉) | 阿 | 芙蓉 | |
Etymology
Phono-semantic matching of Arabic أَفْيُون (ʔafyūn) or Persian افیون (afyun).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: āfúróng
- Zhuyin: ㄚ ㄈㄨˊ ㄖㄨㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: afúróng
- Wade–Giles: a1-fu2-jung2
- Yale: ā-fú-rúng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: afwurong
- Palladius: афужун (afužun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀä⁵⁵ fu³⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: aa3 fu4 jung4
- Yale: a fùh yùhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: aa3 fu4 jung4
- Guangdong Romanization: a3 fu4 yung4
- Sinological IPA (key): /aː³³ fuː²¹ jʊŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
阿芙蓉
- (dated) opium
Synonyms
- (archaic) 白土 (báitǔ)
Dialectal synonyms of 鴉片 (“opium”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 阿芙蓉 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鴉片, 阿片 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 鴉片 |
| Singapore | 鴉片 | |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 大煙 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 大煙 |
| Wanrong | 洋煙 | |
| Xi'an | 大煙 | |
| Xining | 鴉片煙, 洋煙 | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 大煙, 洋煙 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 鴉片煙 |
| Guiyang | 鴉片煙, 大煙 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 大煙 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 大煙 |
| Hong Kong | 鴉片, 大煙, 福壽膏 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 鴉片煙 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 鴉片, 鴉片煙 |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 鴉片, 鴉片煙 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 鴉片, 鴉片煙 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 鴉片, 鴉片煙 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 鴉片, 鴉片薰 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 鴉片, 鴉片薰 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 烏煙 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 洋煙 |
| Xinzhou | 洋煙 | |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 鴉片, 鴉片泥 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 烏薰 |
| Quanzhou | 烏薰 | |
| Jinjiang | 烏薰 | |
| Zhangzhou | 烏薰 | |
| Tainan | 鴉片 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 鴉片 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 烏塗, 薰塗 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 烏薰, 鴉片 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 鴉片煙 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 鴉片, 阿芙蓉, 黑佬 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 大煙 | |
| Suzhou | 鴉片煙 | |
| Wenzhou | 烏煙 | |