蛟龍

See also: 蛟龙

Chinese

scaly dragon dragon; imperial; surname
trad. (蛟龍) 蛟 龍
simp. (蛟龙) 蛟 龙

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 蛟 龍
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 肴 (90) 鍾 (7)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) II III
Fanqie 古肴切 力鍾切
Baxter kaew ljowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kˠau/ /lɨoŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kᵚau/ /lioŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kau/ /lioŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kaɨw/ /luawŋ/
Li
Rong 		/kau/ /lioŋ/
Wang
Li 		/kau/ /lĭwoŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/kau/ /li̯woŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jiāo lóng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gaau1 lung4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 龍
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		lóng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ljowng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[mə]-roŋ/
English dragon

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蛟 龍
Reading # 1/1 1/2
No. 6299 8436
Phonetic
component 		交 龍
Rime
group 		宵 東
Rime
subdivision 		2 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		交 龍
Old
Chinese 		/*kreːw/ /*b·roŋ/

Noun

蛟龍

  1. (countable) jiaolong (an aquatic dragon in Chinese mythology) (Classifier: 條／条 m)
  2. (Shehua) rainbow

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 虹 (“rainbow”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 虹, 螮蝀, 雩, 隮
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 彩虹, 虹
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 虹
Taiwan 彩虹
Langfang 虹
Chengde 虹
Ulanhot 七彩虹
Tongliao 彩虹
Chifeng 虹, 大虹
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 虹, 彩虹
Heihe 虹, 彩虹
Qiqihar 虹
Harbin 虹, 紅虹
Wuchang (Yingchengzi) 虹
Jiamusi 虹
Baicheng 虹
Changchun 虹
Tonghua 虹
Shenyang 虹, 彩虹
Jinzhou 虹, 彩虹
Singapore 彩虹
Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) 虹
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 虹
Tangshan 虹, 彩虹
Cangzhou 虹
Xianxian (Xiaoying) 彩虹, 虹
Baoding 虹, 彩虹
Shijiazhuang 虹
Lijin 虹
Rizhao 虹
Jinan 虹
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 虹
Dandong 虹
Yantai 虹
Yantai (Muping) 虹
Qingdao 虹
Zhucheng 虹
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 虹
Lingbao 虹
Jining 虹
Daming 虹
Wanrong 虹
Linfen 虹
Shangqiu 虹, 彩虹
Yuanyang 虹
Zhengzhou 虹
Kaifeng 虹
Xinyang 虹
Ankang 虹
Ankang (Xianhe, Hanbin) 虹
Baihe 虹
Baihe (Maoping) 虹
Xi'an 虹, 彩虹
Dingbian 彩虹
Baoji 虹
Tongxin 虹
Yanchi 虹
Guyuan 虹
Longde 虹
Jingyuan 虹
Tianshui 虹
Hezuo 虹
Xining 虹
Yanqi 虹
Xuzhou 虹
Pizhou 虹
Lianyungang (Ganyu) 虹
Donghai 虹
Fuyang 虹
Qimen (Anling; Junhua) 虹
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 虹
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 虹
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 虹, 彩虹
Yongning (Najiahu) 虹
Wuzhong 虹
Zhongwei 虹
Bayanhot 彩虹, 虹
Lanzhou 虹
Dunhuang 虹
Wuwei 虹
Wuwei (Zhangyi) 虹
Hami 虹
Ürümqi 虹
Ürümqi (Xigou) 彩虹
Ürümqi (Changshanzi) 虹
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 虹, 天橋, 彩虹, 天龍
Chengdu (Xindu) 虹
Nanchong 虹, 彩虹
Dazhou 虹
Hanyuan 虹
Xichang 虹
Zigong 彩虹
Muli 虹
Chongqing 虹, 彩虹
Wuhan 虹
Yichang 虹, 彩虹
Xiangyang 虹, 彩虹
Tianmen 虹, 曬虹
Guiyang 虹
Zunyi 虹
Bijie 虹
Liping 虹, 虹濟水
Zhaotong 虹
Shuifu 虹吃水
Daguan 虹
Dali 虹
Kunming 虹, 彩虹
Mengzi 虹, 彩虹
Guilin 虹, 彩虹
Guilin (Lingui) 虹
Pingle 龍虹, 彩虹
Liuzhou 虹, 彩虹
Liuzhou (Luorong) 虹
Luzhai 彩虹
Nanning (Wuming) 彩虹
Hechi (Yizhou) 龍虹
Luocheng (Dongmen) 龍虹 dated, 彩虹
Tianlin (Langping) 虹
Tianlin (Pingtang) 虹
Xiangzhou (Nalu) 虹槓東
Jishou 虹, 螞蟥幹
Changde 虹, 馬雲
Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) 彩虹
Shiquan 虹
Ziyang 虹
Hanzhong 虹
Kokang 虹吃水, 龍虹
Dagudi (Maliba) 彩虹
Reshuitang (Longling) 老虹
Mae Salong (Lancang) 老虹, 彩虹
Mae Sai (Tengchong) 老虹
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 虹
Yangzhou 虹
Baoying 虹
Taizhou 虹
Zhenjiang 虹
Lianyungang 虹
Huai'an (Huaiyin) 虹
Lianshui 虹
Xuyi 虹
Nantong 鱟, 虹
Rugao 曬虹
Yancheng 虹
Funing 虹
Sihong 虹, 絳
Anqing 虹
Zongyang 虹
Wuhu 虹
Hefei 虹
Chuzhou 虹
Huanggang 虹
Hong'an 虹
Jinhua (Shuiduiji) 虹
Mandarin Jiangshan (Nianbadu) 虹
Kaihua (Huabu) 虹
Yushan (Huaiyu) 虹
Cantonese Guangzhou 虹, 天虹, 龍拱
Hong Kong 彩虹, 天虹
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 天弓
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 虹
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 天弓
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 天虹
Macau 虹
Guangzhou (Panyu) 虹
Guangzhou (Conghua) 龍
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 龍虹
Foshan 鑊耳龍
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 龍
Foshan (Shunde) 拱篷
Foshan (Sanshui) 鑊耳龍
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 龍
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 虹拱
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 播虹
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 龍孔
Zhuhai (Doumen) 龍孔
Jiangmen (Baisha) 叫虹
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 鑊耳, 水拱
Taishan 鑊耳, 水虹, 水拱
Taishan (Guanghai) 龍生水, 鑊耳虹, 彩虹
Kaiping (Chikan) 鑊耳龍, 水拱
Enping (Niujiang) 鑊耳龍
Heshan (Yayao) 虹
Dongguan 虹
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 虹
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 天弓
Qingyuan 虹
Fogang 虹, 龍
Yingde (Hanguang) 天弓
Yangshan 虹
Lianshan (Butian) 汗龍
Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) 天虹
Shaoguan 虹
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 虹
Renhua 天虹
Lechang 天虹
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 龍
Sihui 龍
Guangning 龍
Deqing 龍
Huaiji 虹
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 旱龍
Yunfu 龍
Xinxing 龍
Yunan (Pingtai) 龍
Yangjiang 破篷
Xinyi 湴更
Lianjiang 虹
Nanning 虹, 雙虹
Nanning (Tanka) 彩虹
Wuzhou 彩虹
Wuzhou (Longxu) 虹
Yulin 龐虹
Hepu (Lianzhou) 天虹, 虹
Hepu (Shatian) 拱
Guiping 虹
Guiping (Jintian) 虹
Guiping (Jiangkou) 虹, 彩虹
Guiping (Madong) 龐虹
Pingnan (Danzhu) 龍
Mengshan (Xihe) 龍
Guigang (Nanjiang) 虹
Beiliu 湴界, 彩虹
Beiliu (Tangliao) 虹
Baise 虹, 雙虹
Bobai 虹
Lingshan 龐虹
Pubei 龐虹
Qinzhou 天虹, 虹, 彩虹
Qinzhou (Xiaodong) 龐虹
Qinzhou (Changtan) 龐虹
Qinzhou (Nasi) 龐虹
Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) 虹
Beihai 天虹, 天橋
Beihai (Nankang) 拱
Beihai (Yingpan) 拱
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 拱
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 篷拱
Ningming 虹
Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) 虹
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 天弓
Chongzuo (Laituan) 天虹
Fusui (Qujiu) 蛤筒食水
Lingchuan (Yangjia) 龍虹
Pingle (Majia) 彩虹
Pingle (Shuishan) 虹
Danzhou 天虹
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 彩虹, 彩龍
Sarikei (Xinhui) 龍拱
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 彩虹
Móng Cái 天弓
Yangon (Taishan) 虹
Mandalay (Taishan) 鑊耳虹
Bangkok (Guangfu) 虹
Gan Nanchang 虹
Pengze 虹
Yanshan (Hekou) 虹
Lichuan 天虹, 天吊, 虹
Pingxiang 虹
Guixi 虹
Hakka Meixian 天弓
Xingning 天弓
Fengshun (Liuhuang) 彩虹, 虹仔
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 彩虹, 青里
Huidong (Daling) 天弓
Dongguan (Qingxi) 天弓
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 天弓
Guangzhou (Zhengguo, Zengcheng) 天弓
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 天弓食水
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 虹
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 天弓
Wuhua (Huacheng) 天弓
Wuhua (Changbu) 天弓
Wuhua (Mianyang) 天弓
Heyuan (Bendihua) 虹
Zijin 天弓
Lianping 天光灌水
Nanxiong (Zhuji) 虹
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 天弓
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 龍
Liannan 天虹
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 虹
Jiexi 弓
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 虹
Nanjing (Meilin) 彩虹
Nanjing (Tianluokeng, Shuyang) 虹
Changting 虹
Wuping 天弓
Wuping (Yanqian) 天弓
Wuping (Pingyu) 天弓
Liancheng 虹
Liancheng (Peitian) 天門神
Ninghua 虹
Yudu 虹
Ningdu 虹
Ruijin 虹
Shicheng 虹
Shangyou (Shexi) 虹
Tonggu (Sandu) 天虹
Ganzhou (Panlong) 虹
Dayu 虹
Taoyuan 天弓
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 天弓, 虹
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 天弓
Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) 天弓
Pingtung (Daluguan, Gaoshu; S. Sixian) 天弓
Pingtung (Jiadong; S. Sixian) 天弓
Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) 天弓
Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) 天弓
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 虹
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 天弓
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 虹
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 虹
Hong Kong 天弓
Mengshan (Xihe) 虹
Luchuan 天公虹
Luchuan (Daqiao) 天公降水
Bobai (Shahe) 天弓
Bobai (Longtan) 天弓
Bobai (Lingping) 天弓
Beiliu (Tang'an) 天公食水
Beiliu (Gonghe, Xilang) 天弓
Xingye (Gaofeng) 天弓
Mashan (Pianlian) 天公食水
Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui) 虹
Lipu (Shuangduitun) 彩虹
Lipu (Dashigu) 彩虹, 月龍
Pingle (Tong'an) 彩龍
Guidong 天虹
Chengdu (Longtan) 天弓
Chengdu (Shiling) 天弓
Chengdu (Longwang) 天弓
Chengdu (Shibantan) 天弓
Chengdu (Xindu Subdistrict) 天弓, 虹
Sabah (Longchuan) 天弓
Senai (Huiyang) 天弓, 彩虹
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 弓
Singkawang 天弓
Pontianak (Meixian) 天弓
Mempawah (Meixian) 天弓
Medan (Metal - Meixian) 彩虹
Singapore (Meixian) 天弓
Singapore (Dabu) 彩虹
Bangkok (Meixian) 彩虹, 天弓
Bangkok (Fengshun) 弓
Bangkok (Jiexi) 弓
Huizhou Jixi 日頭紅虹, 虹
Shexian 虹, 彩虹
Shexian (Xianggao) 虹
Shexian (Daguyun) 虹
Huangshan (Tunxi) 虹
Yixian 虹
Qimen 虹
Qimen (Anling; Minhua) 虹
Wuyuan 虹
Fuliang 虹
Dexing 彩虹
Shitai (Xianyu) 虹
Jin Taiyuan 虹
Pingyao 虹
Yangyuan 虹
Datong 虹
Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou) 虹
Xinzhou 虹
Lüliang (Lishi) 虹
Changzhi 虹
Taibus (Baochang) 虹
Linhe 虹
Jining 虹
Hohhot 虹
Baotou 虹
Dongsheng 虹
Haibowan 虹
Erenhot 虹
Pingshan 虹
Zhangjiakou 虹
Handan 虹
Linzhou 虹
Suide 虹, 水罐
Zizhou 水罐
Mizhi 虹
Jiaxian 虹
Wubu 水罐子
Shenmu 虹
Fugu 罐
Yulin 虹
Yulin (Hengshan) 虹
Jingbian 虹
Yan'an 虹
Yan'an (Ansai) 虹
Ganquan 虹
Zhidan 虹
Wuqi 虹
Qingjian 虹
Zichang 虹
Yanchuan 虹
Yanchang 吊水罐罐
Jiuxing Yumin Jiande 鱟
Jinhua 鱟
Lanxi 鱟
Tunxi 虹
Northern Min Jian'ou 虹
Jian'ou (Dikou) 虹
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 虹
Pucheng (Shibei) 虹, 攔溪仔 dated
Eastern Min Fuzhou 虹
Fuqing 虹
Gutian 虹
Shouning 虹
Matsu 虹
Southern Min Xiamen 虹
Quanzhou 虹
Jinjiang 虹
Yongchun 虹
Zhangzhou 虹
Hua'an 虹
Dongshan 虹
Taipei 虹
New Taipei (Sanxia) 虹
Kaohsiung 虹
Yilan 虹
Changhua (Lukang) 虹
Taichung 虹
Taichung (Wuqi) 虹
Tainan 虹
Taitung 虹
Hsinchu 虹
Kinmen 虹
Penghu (Magong) 虹
Penang (Hokkien) 虹
Singapore (Hokkien) 虹
Manila (Hokkien) 彩虹
Zhangping (Yongfu) 天虹
Pingnan (Shangdu) 虹
Pingnan (Pingtian) 虹
Pingnan (Sijie) 虹
Guiping (Xiaowen) 虹, 彩虹
Guiping (Dongsheng) 發紅雲
Guilin (Biyange) 龍公
Pingle (Zhoutang) 龍, 天橋
Lechang (Tatou) 天虹
Renhua (Changshabei) 天虹
Yingde (Yuzui) 虹
Yunan (Liantan) 龍, 虹
Yuhuan (Kanmen) 虹
Chaozhou 虹
Shantou 虹
Shantou (Chenghai) 虹
Shantou (Chaoyang) 虹, 彩虹
Jieyang 虹
Haifeng 虹
Bangkok (Teochew) 虹
Chiang Mai (Teochew) 彩虹
Hat Yai (Teochew) 虹
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 虹
Pontianak (Teochew) 虹
Leizhou 虹
Wenchang 虹
Haikou 虹
Wanning 虹
Puxian Min Putian 虹
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) 虹
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 虹
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) 虹
Xianyou 虹
Xianyou (Fengting) 虹
Xianyou (Youyang) 虹
Fuding (Aoyao) 虹
Central Min Yong'an 虹
Sanming (Sanyuan) 虹
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 播虹
Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 跨篷
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 虹
Nanning (Shajing) 虹
Nanning (Gejiayuan) 虹
Nanning (Zhegulu) 虹, 拱橋
Nanning (Silian) 虹, 天虹
Nanning (Xiuxiang) 虹
Nanning (Sucun) 虹, 幹筒
Binyang 虹, 龍虹
Binyang (Xinqiao) 虹
Hengzhou (Baihe) 龐虹
Liucheng (Yangmei) 虹
Luocheng (Niubi) 長虹
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 虹
Guilin (Chaoyang) 虹
Guilin (Dongbianzhou) 虹
Guilin (Zhuyuan) 虹
Guilin (Dabu) 雨界
Guilin (Yangjia) 龍
Guilin (Qianjing) 雨虹
Guilin (Wutong, Lingui) 江東龍, 龍虹
Guilin (Huangsha, Lingui) 龍虹
Guilin (Liangjiang, Lingui) 天龍, 彩圈
Guilin (Liutang, Lingui) 虹
Lingchuan (Sanjie) 虹
Lingchuan (Gaoqiao) 虹
Lingchuan (Gudong) 龍虹
Lingchuan (Tanxia) 虹
Lingchuan (Shuangzhou) 彩虹, 虹
Lingchuan (Gongping) 龍虹
Guanyang (Guanyinge) 龍虹
Pingle (Zhangjia) 虹
Yangshuo (Putao) 雨虹
Shehua Ningde 蛟龍
Fu'an 蛟龍
Fuding 蛟龍
Zhouning 蛟龍
Xiapu 蛟龍
Shouning 虹
Gutian 蛟龍
Luoyuan 蛟龍
Sanming 蛟龍
Shunchang 蛟龍
Hua'an 蛟龍
Guixi (Zhangping) 蛟龍
Yanshan (Taiyuan) 蛟龍
Cangnan 蛟龍
Jingning (Hexi) 蛟龍
Lishui 蛟龍
Longyou 蛟龍
Hangzhou (Lin'an) 蛟龍
Chaozhou 蛟龍
Fengshun 蛟龍
Waxiang Yuanling (Shaojiwan) 螞蟥雲
Wu Shanghai 虹, 彩虹, 鱟 dated
Shanghai (Songjiang) 鱟
Shanghai (Jiading) 鱟
Shanghai (Chongming) 鱟
Suzhou 鱟, 彩虹, 虹
Wuxi 彩虹, 虹, 鱟
Changshu 鱟
Nantong (Haimen) 鱟
Changzhou 鱟
Danyang 虹
Nanjing (Gaochun) 虹
Hangzhou 鱟, 彩虹
Hangzhou (Fuyang) 鱟
Shaoxing 鱟
Ningbo 鱟, 虹
Ningbo (Yinzhou) 鱟
Zhoushan 鱟
Linhai 鱟
Yuhuan (Damaiyu) 鱟
Yuhuan (Chumen) 鱟
Wenzhou 鱟
Songyang (Gushi) 鱟
Longquan 鱟
Jinhua 鱟, 彩虹
Jinhua (Tangxi) 熯
Xiang Changsha 虹
Xiangtan 虹
Xiangtan County (Cha'ensi) 虹
Xiangxiang 虹
Xiangxiang (Meiqiao) 彩虹
Loudi 虹
Shuangfeng 虹
Hengyang 虹
Hengshan 虹, 雲虹
Hengshan (Baiguo) 斗雨
Quanzhou 彩虹
Guanyang (Wenshi) 虹
Qinglong (Changliu Laba Miao) 虹
Xiangnan Tuhua Jiangyong 蟲
Dong'an 虹, 螃蟹夾草
Yuebei Tuhua Shaoguan (Dacun, Baitu, Qujiang) 拱橋
Shaoguan (Xiangyang, Xihe, Wujiang) 天弓
Shaoguan (Shibei, Xinshao, Zhenjiang) 天弓
Renhua (Zhoutian) 天虹
Renhua (Shitang) 天狗
Ruyuan (Songwei, Guitou) 天拱
Lechang (Changlai) 天虹
Lechang (Beixiang) 天虹
Lechang (Huangpu) 天虹
Lechang (Guitang, Pingshi) 天虹, 天橋
Lechang (Sanxi) 虹

Derived terms

  • 蛟龍得水 / 蛟龙得水

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (蛟龍):
  • → Japanese: 蛟(こう)龍(りゅう) (kōryū); 蛟(こう)龍(りょう) (kōryō)
  • → Korean: 교룡(蛟龍) (gyoryong), 교용(蛟龍) (gyoyong)
  • → Vietnamese: giao long (蛟龍)
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