補助
Chinese
to repair; to patch; to mend to repair; to patch; to mend; to make up for; to fill (a vacancy); to supplement |
to help; to assist | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (補助) | 補 | 助 | |
| simp. (补助) | 补 | 助 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bǔzhù
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˇ ㄓㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǔjhù
- Wade–Giles: pu3-chu4
- Yale: bǔ-jù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buujuh
- Palladius: бучжу (bučžu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bou2 zo6
- Yale: bóu joh
- Cantonese Pinyin: bou2 dzo6
- Guangdong Romanization: bou2 zo6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pou̯³⁵ t͡sɔː²²/
- Homophones:
寶座 / 宝座
補助 / 补助
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pó͘-chō͘
- Tâi-lô: póo-tsōo
- Phofsit Daibuun: pofzo
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɔ⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /pɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ³³/
- (Hokkien: Longyan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pú-chiǔ
- Tâi-lô: pú-tsiǔ
- IPA (Longyan): /pu²¹ t͡siu⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Noun
補助
Synonyms
Verb
補助
- to subsidise; to provide financial assistance
Synonyms
Derived terms
References
- 郭启熹 [Guo, Qixi], editor (2016), “补助”, in 龙岩方言词典 LONGYAN FANGYAN CIDIAN [Dictionary of Longyan dialect] (overall work in Min Nan and Mandarin), Xiamen: 鷺江出版社 [Lujiang Publishing House], →ISBN, page 62.
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 補 | 助 |
| ほ Grade: 6 |
じょ Grade: 3 |
| kan'on | goon |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 輔助 |
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
Derived terms
- 補助金 (hojokin)
- 補助犬 (hojoken)
- 補助席 (hojoseki)
Verb
補助する • (hojo suru) ←ほじよ (fozyo)?transitive suru (stem 補助し (hojo shi), past 補助した (hojo shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "補助する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 補助し | ほじょし | hojo shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 補助し | ほじょし | hojo shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 補助する | ほじょする | hojo suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 補助する | ほじょする | hojo suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 補助すれ | ほじょすれ | hojo sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 補助せよ¹ 補助しろ² |
ほじょせよ¹ ほじょしろ² |
hojo seyo¹ hojo shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 補助される | ほじょされる | hojo sareru | |
| Causative | 補助させる 補助さす |
ほじょさせる ほじょさす |
hojo saseru hojo sasu | |
| Potential | 補助できる | ほじょできる | hojo dekiru | |
| Volitional | 補助しよう | ほじょしよう | hojo shiyō | |
| Negative | 補助しない | ほじょしない | hojo shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 補助せず | ほじょせず | hojo sezu | |
| Formal | 補助します | ほじょします | hojo shimasu | |
| Perfective | 補助した | ほじょした | hojo shita | |
| Conjunctive | 補助して | ほじょして | hojo shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 補助すれば | ほじょすれば | hojo sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN