See also:
U+890C, 褌
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-890C

[U+890B]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+890D]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 145, 衣+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 中月十十 (LBJJ), four-corner 37256, composition )

  1. trousers, pants, shorts, drawers

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1120, character 34
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34428
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1588, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3104, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+890C

Chinese

trad.
simp.
alternative forms 𢃚
𫷅

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kuːn): semantic (clothes) + phonetic (OC *kun).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (55)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter kwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kuən/
Pan
Wuyun
/kuon/
Shao
Rongfen
/kuən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kwən/
Li
Rong
/kuən/
Wang
Li
/kuən/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/kuən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
gūn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gwan1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 7311
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kuːn/

Definitions

  1. (dialectal Mandarin, dialectal Wu, Waxiang) trousers; pants
  2. fundoshi (traditional Japanese loincloth)

Synonyms

Compounds

  • 犢鼻褌 / 犊鼻裈
  • 蝨處褌中 / 虱处裈中
  • 褌中 / 裈中
  • 褌襠 / 裈裆

References

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

  • Go-on: こん (kon)
  • Kan-on: こん (kon)
  • Kun: ふんどし (fundoshi, )

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
ふんどし
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
犢鼻褌

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) んどし [fùńdóshí] (Heiban – [0])
  • IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟̃ndo̞ɕi]

Noun

(ふんどし) • (fundoshi

  1. loincloth; the traditional Japanese underwear for adult males and females, made from a length of cotton
  2. (sumo) a sumo wrestler's traditional apron
    (ひと)(ふんどし)相撲(すもう)()
    hito no fundoshi de sumō o toru
    live on someone’s expense
    (literally, “wrestle in someone’s fundoshi”)
  3. a women’s 腰巻 (koshimaki, a piece of cloth wrapped around the waist, worn as underwear underneath a kimono)
  4. (shogi) a fork by a knight
  5. a crab’s abdomen; apron
Derived terms
  • 褌祝(ふんどしいわ) (fundoshi iwai)
  • 褌担(ふんどしかつ) (fundoshi katsugi)
  • (ふんどし)()めてかかる (fundoshi o shimete kakaru)
  • 越中褌(えっちゅうふんどし) (Etchū fundoshi)
  • 西洋褌(せいようふんどし) (seiyō fundoshi)
  • (とら)(かわ)(ふんどし) (tora no kawa no fundoshi)
  • 畚褌(もっこふんどし) (mokko fundoshi)
  • 六尺褌(ろくしゃくふんどし) (rokushaku fundoshi)
Descendants
  • English: fundoshi
See also

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
みつ
Hyōgai
irregular

From () (mitsu, three).

Pronunciation

Noun

(みつ) • (mitsu

  1. (sumo) a sumo wrestler's belt, a mawashi
Derived terms
  • たて(みつ) (tatemitsu)
  • 前褌(まえみつ) (maemitsu, front of the mawashi)
  • 横褌(よこみつ) (yokomitsu)

Korean

Hanja

• (gon) (hangeul , revised gon, McCune–Reischauer kon, Yale kon)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.