訝

See also: 讶

訝	U+8A1D, 訝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A1D

← 訜
[U+8A1C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

訞 →
[U+8A1E]

Translingual

Han character

訝 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜口一女竹 (YRMVH), four-corner 0164₀, composition ⿰訁牙)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1149, character 12
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35260
Dae Jaweon: page 1616, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3945, character 3
Unihan data for U+8A1D

Chinese

trad.		訝
simp.		讶

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (牙) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
邪	ljaː, laː
衺	*ljaː
牙	*ŋraː
芽	*ŋraː
齖	ŋraː, ŋraːs
呀	ŋraː, hŋraː
枒	ŋraː, ŋraːs
雅	*ŋraːʔ
厊	*ŋraːʔ
庌	*ŋraːʔ
訝	*ŋraːs
迓	*ŋraːs
砑	*ŋraːs
犽	*ŋraːs
疨	*hŋraː
岈	*hŋraː
谺	*hŋraː
颬	*hŋraː
鴉	*qraː
釾	*laː

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yà (ya⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngaa⁶
Eastern Min (BUC): ngâ
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ga⁵ / ngia⁵ / nia⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gā / ngā / gēe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yà
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yà
  - Wade–Giles: ya⁴
  - Yale: yà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yah
  - Palladius: я (ja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ngaa⁶
  - Yale: ngah
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngaa⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: nga⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋaː²²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ngâ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɑ²⁴²/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ga⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ka¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ga⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ka²¹/
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ngia⁵
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ngiā
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋia¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: nia⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nia²¹/

Note:

ga5 - literary;
ngia5/nia5 - vernacular.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gā
  - Tâi-lô: gā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ga
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡa⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɡa²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngā
  - Tâi-lô: ngā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: nga
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ŋã³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gēe
  - Tâi-lô: gēe
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡɛ²²/

Middle Chinese: ngaeH

Rime
Character	訝
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	吾駕切
Baxter	ngaeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋˠa^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋᵚa^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋa^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋaɨ^H/
Li Rong	/ŋa^H/
Wang Li	/ŋa^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ŋa^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngaa⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋraːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	訝
Reading #	1/1
No.	14185
Phonetic component	牙
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	迓
Old Chinese	/*ŋraːs/

Definitions

訝

to be surprised; to be astonished
alternative form of 迓 (yà, “to meet; to welcome”)

Compounds

嗟訝 / 嗟讶
怪訝 / 怪讶 (guàiyà)
訝然 / 讶然 (yàrán)
訝異 / 讶异 (yàyì)
訝鼓 / 讶鼓
驚訝 / 惊讶 (jīngyà)

References

“訝”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “讶”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 274.

Japanese

Kanji

訝

(Hyōgai kanji)

doubt

Readings

Go-on: げ (ge)
Kan-on: が (ga)
Kan’yō-on: げん (gen)
Kun: いぶかる (ibukaru, 訝る)

Korean

Hanja

訝 • (a) (hangeul 아, revised a, McCune–Reischauer a, Yale a)

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