詖

See also: 诐

詖	U+8A56, 詖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A56

← 評
[U+8A55]

CJK Unified Ideographs

詗 →
[U+8A57]

Translingual

Han character

詖 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜口木竹水 (YRDHE), four-corner 0464₇, composition ⿰訁皮)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1155, character 10
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35384
Dae Jaweon: page 1621, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3960, character 2
Unihan data for U+8A56

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 詖
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (皮) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
陂	pral, prals
詖	pral, prals
彼	*pralʔ
柀	*pralʔ
佊	pralʔ, prals
貱	*prals
跛	prals, paːlʔ
披	pʰral, pʰralʔ
鈹	*pʰral
帔	pʰral, pʰrals
鮍	*pʰral
耚	*pʰral
狓	*pʰral
翍	*pʰral
旇	pʰral, brals
秛	pʰral, pʰrals
紴	pʰralʔ, paːl
皮	*bral
疲	*bral
被	bralʔ, brals
髲	*brals
鞁	*brals
骳	*mbralʔ
波	*paːl
碆	paːl, baːl
菠	*paːl
簸	paːlʔ, paːls
駊	paːlʔ, pʰaːlʔ
頗	pʰaːl, pʰaːlʔ, *pʰaːls
坡	*pʰaːl
玻	*pʰaːl
破	*pʰaːls
婆	*baːl
蔢	*baːl

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pral, *prals): phonetic 皮 (OC *bral) + semantic 言.

Etymology 1

trad.		詖
simp.		诐

Cognate to Tibetan ཕྲ་མ (phra ma, “slander”) (Hill, 2019), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *praj (“slander”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bì (bi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bei³ / bei¹ / pei⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bì
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bì
  - Wade–Giles: pi⁴
  - Yale: bì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
  - Palladius: би (bi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: bei³ / bei¹ / pei⁴
  - Yale: bei / bēi / pèih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bei³ / bei¹ / pei⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: béi³ / béi¹ / péi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pei̯³³/, /pei̯⁵⁵/, /pʰei̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: pje, pjeH

Rime
Character	詖	詖
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	支 (13)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	彼爲切	彼義切
Baxter	pje	pjeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠiᴇ/	/pˠiᴇ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚiɛ/	/pᵚiɛ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/piɛ/	/piɛ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pjiə̆/	/pjiə̆^H/
Li Rong	/pje/	/pje^H/
Wang Li	/pǐe/	/pǐe^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pie̯/	/pie̯^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bī	bì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bei¹	bei³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*pral/, /*prals/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	詖	詖
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	9689	9694
Phonetic component	皮	皮
Rime group	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	陂	賁
Old Chinese	/*pral/	/*prals/

Definitions

詖

(literary) biased
(literary) to flatter

Compounds

曲學詖行 / 曲学诐行
詖淫 / 诐淫
詖行 / 诐行
詖辭 / 诐辞
調詖 / 调诐
險詖 / 险诐

Etymology 2

trad.		詖
simp.		诐
alternative forms		𠱀

Pronunciation

Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): puêh⁸

Southern Min
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: puêh⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phue̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰueʔ⁴/

Definitions

詖 (Teochew)

to talk; to chat; to converse

Compounds

詖古 / 诐古 (puêh⁸ gou²) (Teochew)
詖話 / 诐话 (puêh⁸ uê⁷) (Teochew)

References

“詖”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
林伦伦 [Lín Lúnlún], editor (1997), 新编潮州音字典 (Xīn biān Cháozhōu yīn zìdiǎn), 汕头 (Shàntóu) [Shantou]: 汕头大学出版社, page 196

Japanese

Kanji

詖

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

From Middle Chinese 詖 (MC pje|pjeH); compare Mandarin 詖 / 诐 (bì):

Go-on: ひ (hi)
Kan-on: ひ (hi)

Unknown: (Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this pronunciation?)

On (unclassified): は (ha)

From native Japanese roots:

Kun: かたよる (katayoru, 詖る)

Compounds

詖(ひ)行(こう) (hikō)
詖(ひ)辞(じ) (hiji)
詖(ひ)賊(ぞく) (hizoku)
詭(き)詖(ひ) (kihi)

Korean

Hanja

詖 • (pi) (hangeul 피, revised pi, McCune–Reischauer p'i, Yale phi)