調教
See also: 调教
Chinese
harmonize; reconcile; blend harmonize; reconcile; blend; suit well; provoke; incite; mode (music); to move (troops); tune; tone; melody; to transfer |
teach; teaching; religion | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (調教) | 調 | 教 | |
| simp. (调教) | 调 | 教 | |
Etymology
- “to adjust the parameters of singing voice synthesis software”
- Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 調教 (chōkyō), which was in turn a semantic readaptation of Chinese 調教／调教 (tiáojiào, “to train”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tiáojiào
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tiáojiào
- Wade–Giles: tʻiao2-chiao4
- Yale: tyáu-jyàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyaujiaw
- Palladius: тяоцзяо (tjaoczjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tiu4 gaau3
- Yale: tìuh gaau
- Cantonese Pinyin: tiu4 gaau3
- Guangdong Romanization: tiu4 gao3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiːu̯²¹ kaːu̯³³/
- Homophones:
調教 / 调教
調校 / 调校
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiâu-kàu
- Tâi-lô: tiâu-kàu
- Phofsit Daibuun: diau'kaux
- IPA (Xiamen): /tiau²⁴⁻²² kau²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tiau²⁴⁻²² kau⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiau¹³⁻²² kau²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /tiau²⁴⁻¹¹ kau¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiau²³⁻³³ kau²¹/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
調教
- to discipline (a child)
- to feed and train (an animal)
- (slang) to erotically teach; to erotically train (in the bedroom); to tame
- (fandom slang) to adjust the parameters of singing voice synthesis software such as VOCALOID (in order to achieve certain singing techniques, increase the human quality of the voice, etc.); to tune
Derived terms
- 調教師 / 调教师
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 調 | 教 |
| ちょう Grade: 3 |
きょう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
調教 • (chōkyō)
- training of animals
- (fandom slang) adjustment of the parameters of singing voice synthesis software such as VOCALOID; tuning
Synonyms
- (adjustment of parameters): 調声 (chōsei)
Derived terms
- 調教師 (chōkyōshi)
Verb
調教する • (chōkyō suru) suru (stem 調教し (chōkyō shi), past 調教した (chōkyō shita))
- to train
- (fandom slang) to adjust the parameters of singing voice synthesis software such as VOCALOID (in order to achieve certain singing techniques, increase the human quality of the voice, etc.); to tune
Conjugation
Conjugation of "調教する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 調教し | ちょうきょうし | chōkyō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 調教し | ちょうきょうし | chōkyō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 調教する | ちょうきょうする | chōkyō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 調教する | ちょうきょうする | chōkyō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 調教すれ | ちょうきょうすれ | chōkyō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 調教せよ¹ 調教しろ² |
ちょうきょうせよ¹ ちょうきょうしろ² |
chōkyō seyo¹ chōkyō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 調教される | ちょうきょうされる | chōkyō sareru | |
| Causative | 調教させる 調教さす |
ちょうきょうさせる ちょうきょうさす |
chōkyō saseru chōkyō sasu | |
| Potential | 調教できる | ちょうきょうできる | chōkyō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 調教しよう | ちょうきょうしよう | chōkyō shiyō | |
| Negative | 調教しない | ちょうきょうしない | chōkyō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 調教せず | ちょうきょうせず | chōkyō sezu | |
| Formal | 調教します | ちょうきょうします | chōkyō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 調教した | ちょうきょうした | chōkyō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 調教して | ちょうきょうして | chōkyō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 調教すれば | ちょうきょうすれば | chōkyō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||