轡

See also: 㘘 and 辔

轡	U+8F61, 轡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F61

← 轠
[U+8F60]

CJK Unified Ideographs

轢 →
[U+8F62]

Translingual

Han character

轡 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+15, 22 strokes, cangjie input 女火口 (VFR), four-corner 2260₉, composition ⿱𦆕口)

Derived characters

𨏯

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1249, character 37
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38587
Dae Jaweon: page 1728, character 28
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3561, character 9
Unihan data for U+8F61

Chinese

trad.		轡
simp.		辔
alternative forms		𦆕

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 轡
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 絲 (“rope”) + 軎 (“carriage part”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pèi (pei⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bei³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pì
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵phi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pèi
  - Wade–Giles: pʻei⁴
  - Yale: pèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pey
  - Palladius: пэй (pɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰeɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: bei³
  - Yale: bei
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bei³
  - Guangdong Romanization: béi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pei̯³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pì
  - Tâi-lô: pì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pi²¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵phi
  - MiniDict: phi^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²phi
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pʰi³⁴/

Middle Chinese: pijH

Rime
Character	轡
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	脂 (17)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	兵媚切
Baxter	pijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠiɪ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/piɪ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pji^H/
Li Rong	/pji^H/
Wang Li	/pi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bei³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pr[i][t]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*prɯds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	轡
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pèi
Middle Chinese	‹ pij^H ›
Old Chinese	/*pr[i][t]-s/
English	reins
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	轡
Reading #	1/1
No.	9656
Phonetic component
Rime group	隊
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	祕
Old Chinese	/*prɯds/

Definitions

轡

bridle of horse
reins

Compounds

並轡 / 并辔
奉轡 / 奉辔
按轡 / 按辔
攬轡 / 揽辔
攬轡澄清 / 揽辔澄清
紆轡 / 纡辔
絕轡 / 绝辔
聯轡 / 联辔 (liánpèi)
詭銜竊轡 / 诡衔窃辔
轡勒 / 辔勒
轡銜 / 辔衔
轡頭 / 辔头 (pèitóu)
返轡 / 返辔
銜轡 / 衔辔
長轡遠御 / 长辔远御
長轡遠馭 / 长辔远驭
鞍轡 / 鞍辔 (ānpèi)
韁轡 / 缰辔
頓轡 / 顿辔
飛轡 / 飞辔

References

“轡”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

轡

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ひ (hi)
Kan-on: ひ (hi)
Kun: くつわ (kutsuwa)、たづな (tazuna)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
轡
くつわ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Compound of 口 (kutsu, “mouth”, apophonic form of 口(くち) (kuchi)) +‎ 環 (wa, “ring”)

Noun

轡(くつわ) • (kutsuwa)

bit (metal in horse's mouth)
Synonym: 馬銜 (hami)

Derived terms

轡虫(クツワムシ) (kutsuwamushi)

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [pi]
Phonetic hangul: [비]

Hanja

Wikisource

轡 (eumhun 고삐 비 (goppi bi))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

轡: Hán Nôm readings: bí

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.