辴

辴	U+8FB4, 辴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8FB4

← 辳
[U+8FB3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

辵 →
[U+8FB5]

Translingual

Han character

辴 (Kangxi radical 161, 辰+12, 19 strokes, cangjie input 口十一一女 (RJMMV), four-corner 6153₂, composition ⿰單辰)

laugh

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1253, character 6
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38694
Dae Jaweon: page 1734, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3608, character 7
Unihan data for U+8FB4

Chinese

simp. and trad.		辴

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (辰) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
辴	tʰɯl, tʰɯnʔ, *tʰɯn
屒	tɯnʔ, djɯn
振	tjɯn, tjɯns
侲	tjɯn, tjɯn
桭	tjɯn, djɯn
唇	tjɯn, ɦljun
帪	*tjɯn
賑	tjɯnʔ, tjɯns
裖	*tjɯnʔ
敐	tjɯnʔ, djɯn
震	*tjɯn
娠	tjɯns, hljɯn
蜃	djɯns, djɯnʔ, *djins
辰	*djɯn
晨	djɯn, ɦljɯn
宸	*djɯn
鷐	*djɯn
麎	*djɯn
祳	*djɯnʔ
脤	*djɯnʔ
鋠	*djɯnʔ
磭	ŋrɯnʔ, ŋ̊ʰjaɡ, *ŋaɡ
陙	*djun
脣	*ɦljun
漘	*ɦljun

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-r(j)a-j/s/t.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chī, chěn, zhěn (chi¹, chen³, zhen³)

(Zhuyin): ㄔ, ㄔㄣˇ, ㄓㄣˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chī
  - Zhuyin: ㄔ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chih
  - Wade–Giles: chʻih¹
  - Yale: chr̄
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chy
  - Palladius: чи (či)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chěn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chěn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻên³
  - Yale: chěn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheen
  - Palladius: чэнь (čɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰən²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhěn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhěn
  - Wade–Giles: chên³
  - Yale: jěn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeen
  - Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴/

Middle Chinese: trhij, trhinX

Rime
Character	辴	辴
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	脂 (17)	眞 (44)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	丑飢切	丑忍切
Baxter	trhij	trhinX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰˠiɪ/	/ʈʰˠiɪn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰᵚi/	/ʈʰᵚin^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰiɪ/	/ȶʰien^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰji/	/ʈʰjin^X/
Li Rong	/ȶʰji/	/ȶʰjĕn^X/
Wang Li	/ȶʰi/	/ȶʰǐĕn^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶʰi/	/ȶʰi̯ĕn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chī	chěn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ci¹	can²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰrər/, /*tʰrərʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*tʰɯl/, /*tʰɯnʔ/, /*tʰɯn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	辴	辴
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhěn	zhěn
Middle Chinese	‹ trhij ›	‹ trhin^X ›
Old Chinese	/*tʰrər/	/*tʰrərʔ/
English	laugh	laugh
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	辴	辴	辴
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	1354	1356	1357
Phonetic component	辰	辰	辰
Rime group	微	文	文
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	絺		𤣆
Old Chinese	/*tʰɯl/	/*tʰɯnʔ/	/*tʰɯn/
Notes	見莊子	見莊子

Definitions

辴

laughing, with a smiling face