侲

侲	U+4FB2, 侲 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4FB2

← 侱
[U+4FB1]

CJK Unified Ideographs

侳 →
[U+4FB3]

Translingual

Han character

侲 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人一一女 (OMMV) or 難人一一女 (XOMMV), four-corner 2123₂, composition ⿰亻辰)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 103, character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 641
Dae Jaweon: page 218, character 26
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 158, character 5
Unihan data for U+4FB2

Chinese

simp. and trad.		侲

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (辰) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
辴	tʰɯl, tʰɯnʔ, *tʰɯn
屒	tɯnʔ, djɯn
振	tjɯn, tjɯns
侲	tjɯn, tjɯn
桭	tjɯn, djɯn
唇	tjɯn, ɦljun
帪	*tjɯn
賑	tjɯnʔ, tjɯns
裖	*tjɯnʔ
敐	tjɯnʔ, djɯn
震	*tjɯn
娠	tjɯns, hljɯn
蜃	djɯns, djɯnʔ, *djins
辰	*djɯn
晨	djɯn, ɦljɯn
宸	*djɯn
鷐	*djɯn
麎	*djɯn
祳	*djɯnʔ
脤	*djɯnʔ
鋠	*djɯnʔ
磭	ŋrɯnʔ, ŋ̊ʰjaɡ, *ŋaɡ
陙	*djun
脣	*ɦljun
漘	*ɦljun

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tjɯn, *tjɯn): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 辰 (OC *djɯn).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhèn (zhen⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zan³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhèn
  - Wade–Giles: chên⁴
  - Yale: jèn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenn
  - Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zan³
  - Yale: jan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzan³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zen³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐn³³/

Middle Chinese: tsyinH

Rime
Character	侲
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	章刃切
Baxter	tsyinH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiɪn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕin^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjen^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cin^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiĕn^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭĕn^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ĕn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhèn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zan³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tjɯn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	侲
Reading #	2/2
No.	1370
Phonetic component	辰
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	震
Old Chinese	/*tjɯn/

Definitions

侲

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) page, boy servant; especially one used to drive away ghosts in the ancient times
obsolete form of 娠 (shēn, “to be pregnant”)

Compounds

侲僮
侲子

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhēn, zhèn (zhen¹, zhen⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄣ, ㄓㄣˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhēn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhen
  - Wade–Giles: chên¹
  - Yale: jēn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jen
  - Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhèn
  - Wade–Giles: chên⁴
  - Yale: jèn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenn
  - Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: tsyin

Rime
Character	侲
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	側鄰切
Baxter	tsyin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕin/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cin/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiĕn/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭĕn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhēn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zan¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tjɯn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	侲
Reading #	1/2
No.	1359
Phonetic component	辰
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	眞
Old Chinese	/*tjɯn/
Notes	原作側鄰切

Definitions

侲

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, dialectal) someone who breeds horses

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chēn (chen¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄣ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chēn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chen
  - Wade–Giles: chʻên¹
  - Yale: chēn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chen
  - Palladius: чэнь (čɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵⁵/

Definitions

侲

(historical dictionaries only) about to fall facedown (clarification of this definition is needed)

Japanese

Kanji

侲

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): しん (shin)
Kun: わらべ (warabe)、よいわらべ (yoiwarabe)、うまかい (umakai)、はしため (hashitame, 侲め)

Korean

Hanja

侲 • (jin) (hangeul 진, revised jin, McCune–Reischauer chin)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.