連坐

Chinese

		even; as; to join even; as; to join; to link; successively	to sit; to take a seat; to take (a bus, aeroplane, etc.)
trad. (連坐)		連	坐
simp. (连坐)		连	坐

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): liánzuò

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄗㄨㄛˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): nian² zo⁴
Cantonese (Jyutping): lin⁴ zo⁶
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): liên² co⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): lie¹ zue³
Northern Min (KCR): lîng-cō
Eastern Min (BUC): lièng-cô̤
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liân-chǒ͘ / liân-chō
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶li-zu
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): lienn² zo⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: liánzuò
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: liánzuò
  - Wade–Giles: lien²-tso⁴
  - Yale: lyán-dzwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liantzuoh
  - Palladius: ляньцзо (ljanʹczo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: nian² zo⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lianzo
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /niɛn²¹ t͡so²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lin⁴ zo⁶
  - Yale: lìhn joh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lin⁴ dzo⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: lin⁴ zo⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liːn²¹ t͡sɔː²²/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: liên² co⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /liɛn¹¹ t͡sʰo⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: lie¹ zue³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /lie¹¹ t͡suɤ⁴⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lîng-cō
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liŋ³³ t͡so⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: lièng-cô̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃ieŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^(t͡s-)ʒɔ²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liân-chǒ͘
  - Tâi-lô: liân-tsǒo
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔ²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liân-chō
  - Tâi-lô: liân-tsō
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lienzoi
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡so²²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɛn¹³⁻²² t͡so²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɛn²³⁻³³ t͡sɤ³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡so³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶li-zu
  - MiniDict: li^去 zu
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³li-zu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /li²² zu⁴⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: lienn² zo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ẽ¹³ t͡so⁴⁵/

Middle Chinese: ljen dzwaH

Rime
Character	連	坐
Reading #	1/1	2/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	仙 (77)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	力延切	徂卧切
Baxter	ljen	dzwaH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liᴇn/	/d͡zuɑ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/liɛn/	/d͡zuɑ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ljæn/	/d͡zuɑ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lian/	/d͡zwa^H/
Li Rong	/liɛn/	/d͡zuɑ^H/
Wang Li	/lĭɛn/	/d͡zuɑ^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/li̯ɛn/	/d͡zʱuɑ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lián	zuò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lin⁴	zo⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]a[n] [dz]ˤo[j]ʔ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ren zoːls/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	連	坐
Reading #	2/2	3/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lián	zuò
Middle Chinese	‹ ljen ›	‹ dzwa^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]a[n]/	/*[dz]ˁo[j]ʔ-s/
English	connect in a row	seat n.
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	連	坐
Reading #	1/1	2/2
No.	7992	18065
Phonetic component	連	坐
Rime group	元	歌
Rime subdivision	2	3
Corresponding MC rime	連
Old Chinese	/*ren/	/*zoːls/

Verb

連坐

to be punished for being related to or friendly with somebody who has committed an offense; to implement collective punishment

Derived terms

從坐／从坐 (cóngzuò)
(Hokkien) 相食坐