U+90AF, 邯
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-90AF

[U+90AE]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+90B0]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 163, 邑+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 廿一弓中 (TMNL), four-corner 47727, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1269, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39330
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1768, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3761, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+90AF

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡaːm, *ɡaːm): phonetic (OC *kaːm) + semantic (city).

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (33)
Final () (61)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter han
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦɑn/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦɑn/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦan/
Li
Rong
/ɣɑn/
Wang
Li
/ɣɑn/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ɣɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hon4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
hán
Middle
Chinese
‹ han ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɡ]ˁa[n]/
English 邯鄲 han.tan (placename)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 3669
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡaːm/

Definitions

  1. used in 邯鄲邯郸 (Hándān)
  2. used in 邯山 (Hánshān)

Compounds

  • 夢邯鄲 / 梦邯郸
  • 學步邯鄲 / 学步邯郸
  • 邯鄲 / 邯郸 (Hándān)
  • 邯鄲一夢 / 邯郸一梦
  • 邯鄲之夢 / 邯郸之梦
  • 邯鄲夢 / 邯郸梦
  • 邯鄲學步 / 邯郸学步 (hándānxuébù)
  • 魯酒薄而邯鄲圍 / 鲁酒薄而邯郸围

Pronunciation 2



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (33)
Final () (143)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter ham
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦɑm/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦɑm/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣɑm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦam/
Li
Rong
/ɣɑm/
Wang
Li
/ɣɑm/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ɣɑm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ham4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
hán
Middle
Chinese
‹ ham ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɡ]ˁam/
English 邯鄲 han.tan (placename)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 3663
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡaːm/

Definitions

  1. alternative form of 𣵷
  2. a surname

Pronunciation 3


Definitions

  1. only used in 邯淡

References

  • ”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 85.

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): かん (kan)

Korean

Hanja

• (han, ham) (hangeul , , revised han, ham, McCune–Reischauer han, ham, Yale han, ham)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Việt readings: hàm[1][2][3]

  1. chữ Hán form of Hàm (used in 邯鄲 (Hàm Ðan); Handan, the name of various places in ancient and modern China; also a surname)

References

  1. ^ Trần (1999).
  2. ^ Nguyễn (1974).
  3. ^ Thiều Chửu (1942).