釜

See also: 釡

釜	U+91DC, 釜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-91DC

← 釛
[U+91DB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

針 →
[U+91DD]

Translingual

Han character

釜 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+2, 10 strokes, cangjie input 金大一土金 (CKMGC), four-corner 8010₉, composition ⿱父⿻王丷)

Derived characters

𪞪, 𱜄, 滏, 𬫻, 𩱉, 𪄇

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1296, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40164
Dae Jaweon: page 1799, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2039, character 8
Unihan data for U+91DC

Chinese

simp. and trad.		釜
alternative forms		釡鬴𨥏

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 釜
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (父) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
抪	paː, paːs
布	*paːs
佈	*paːs
怖	*pʰaːs
斧	*paʔ
父	paʔ, baʔ
蚥	paʔ, baʔ
滏	*baʔ
釜	*baʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *baʔ): phonetic 父 (OC *paʔ, *baʔ) + semantic 金 (“metal”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fǔ (fu³)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fu²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hú
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵fu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fǔ
  - Wade–Giles: fu³
  - Yale: fǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuu
  - Palladius: фу (fu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: fu²
  - Yale: fú
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu²
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hú
  - Tâi-lô: hú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: huo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hu⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hu⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hu⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hu⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hu⁴¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵fu
  - MiniDict: fu^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²fu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /fu³⁴/

Middle Chinese: bjuX

Rime
Character	釜
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	扶雨切
Baxter	bjuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨo^X/
Pan Wuyun	/bio^X/
Shao Rongfen	/bio^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buə̆^X/
Li Rong	/bio^X/
Wang Li	/bĭu^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱi̯u^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fu⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*baʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	釜
Reading #	1/1
No.	3503
Phonetic component	父
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	父
Old Chinese	/*baʔ/
Notes	同鬴

Definitions

釜

cauldron; pot; kettle
(obsolete) A measure of capacity.

Compounds

三釜
以飴沃釜 / 以饴沃釜
及熱釜炊 / 及热釜炊
櫟釜 / 栎釜
沉舟破釜
焚舟破釜
焦釜
狗烹錡釜 / 狗烹锜釜
瓦釜之鳴 / 瓦釜之鸣
瓦釜雷鳴 / 瓦釜雷鸣
甑塵釜魚 / 甑尘釜鱼
破釜沉舟 (pòfǔchénzhōu)
破釜沉船
臼中無釜 / 臼中无釜
釜中之魚 / 釜中之鱼
釜中生魚 / 釜中生鱼
釜中魚 / 釜中鱼
釜山 (Fǔshān)
釜底抽薪 (fǔdǐchōuxīn)
釜底枯魚 / 釜底枯鱼
釜底游魚 / 釜底游鱼
釜底遊魂 / 釜底游魂
釜裡之魚 / 釜里之鱼
釜魚幕燕 / 釜鱼幕燕
鍾釜 / 钟釜
雷鳴瓦釜 / 雷鸣瓦釜
魚遊釜中 / 鱼游釜中
魚遊釜底 / 鱼游釜底

References

“釜”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

釜

(Jōyō kanji)

kettle, cauldron

Readings

Go-on: ぶ (bu)
Kan-on: ふ (fu)
Kun: かま (kama, 釜, Jōyō)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
釜
かま Grade: S
kun'yomi

Noun

釜(かま) • (kama)

an iron pot, a kettle

Derived terms

お釜(かま) (okama)
釜石(かまいし) (Kamaishi)
釜煎(かまい)り (kamairi), 釜熬(かまい)り (kamairi)
釜炒(かまい)り茶(ちゃ) (kamairicha)
釜師(かまし) (kamashi)
釜敷(かましき) (kamashiki)
釜場(かまば) (kamaba)
釜風呂(かまふろ) (kamafuro)
釜飯(かまめし) (kamameshi)
釜湯(かまゆ)で (kamayude)
後釜(あとがま) (atogama)
内釜(うちがま) (uchigama)
大釜(おおがま) (ōgama)
外釜(そとがま) (sotogama)
茶釜(ちゃがま) (chagama)
釣(つ)り釜(かま) (tsurikama)
電気釜(でんきがま) (denkigama)
土釜(どがま) (dogama)
鍋釜(なべかま) (nabekama)
羽釜(はがま) (hagama)
初釜(はつがま) (hatsugama)
一(ひと)つ釜(かま) (hitotsukama)
風呂釜(ふろがま) (furogama)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 釜 (MC bjuX). Recorded as Middle Korean 부〯 (pwǔ) (Yale: pwu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource

釜 (eumhun 가마 부 (gama bu))

hanja form^? of 부 (“cauldron; pot”)

Compounds

경부선 (京釜線, Gyeongbuseon, “Gyeongbu Line”)
부산 (釜山, Busan)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

Han character

釜: Hán Nôm readings: phủ

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