阿羅漢

See also: 阿罗汉

Chinese

phonetic
trad. (阿羅漢) 阿 羅 漢
simp. (阿罗汉) 阿 罗 汉

Etymology

Phonetic borrowing from Pali arahant, ultimately from Sanskrit अर्हत् (árhat, “worthy of worship”).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 阿 羅 漢
Reading # 1/1 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34) 來 (37) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 歌 (94) 歌 (94) 寒 (61)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) I I I
Fanqie 烏何切 魯何切 呼旰切
Baxter 'a la xanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʔɑ/ /lɑ/ /hɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʔɑ/ /lɑ/ /hɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʔɑ/ /lɑ/ /xɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʔa/ /la/ /hanH/
Li
Rong 		/ʔɑ/ /lɑ/ /xɑnH/
Wang
Li 		/ɑ/ /lɑ/ /xɑnH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ʔɑ/ /lɑ/ /xɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		ē luó hàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		o1 lo4 hon3

Noun

阿羅漢

  1. (Buddhism) arhat (saint of one of the higher ranks)

Synonyms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (阿羅漢):
  • → Japanese: 阿(あ)羅(ら)漢(かん) (arakan)
  • → Korean: 아라한(阿羅漢) (arahan)
  • → Vietnamese: A-la-hán (阿羅漢)

Further reading

Japanese

Kanji in this term
阿 羅 漢
あ
Jinmeiyō 		ら
Grade: S 		かん
Grade: 3
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) あらかん [àráꜜkàǹ] (Nakadaka – [2])
  • IPA(key): [a̠ɾa̠kã̠ɴ]

Noun

阿(あ)羅(ら)漢(かん) • (arakan) 

  1. (Buddhism) an arhat

Derived terms

  • 阿(あ)羅(ら)漢(かん)果(か) (arakanka)

Korean

Hanja in this term
阿羅漢

Noun

阿羅漢 • (arahan) (hangeul 아라한)

  1. hanja form? of 아라한 (“arhat”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
阿羅漢

Noun

阿羅漢

  1. chữ Hán form of A-la-hán (“(Buddhism) arhat (one who has attained enlightenment; a Buddhist saint)”)
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