雚

雚 U+96DA, 雚
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-96DA
← 雙
[U+96D9] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 雛 →
[U+96DB]

Translingual

Han character

雚 (Kangxi radical 172, 隹+10 in traditional Chinese, 隹+9 in simplified Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 18 strokes in traditional Chinese, 17 strokes in simplified Chinese and Japanese and Korean, cangjie input 廿口口土 (TRRG), four-corner 44214, composition ⿱艹𨾴(GJK) or ⿱卝𨾴(HT))

  1. (archaic) stork
  2. (archaic) heron

Descendants

Additional Derived Characters
  • 𢑆, 𫹩, 𨽧, 𰔽, 𣌓, 𤜍, 𤬠, 𥐓, 𥤊, 𩁧, 𭳼, 𮜾, 𩪼, 𪈩
  • 𡰝, 𡰞, 𨙕, 𤮳, 𩵄, 𱥙, 𣰻, 𤮴, 𮦃, 𥍊, 𠤍, 𡚜, 𥷬, 𩁫, 𤼐
  • 𧆉, 𧢯, 𧢰, 𩙤, 𫟜, 𤅞, 𰝵, 𣡀, 𣤾

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1368, character 38
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42120
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1874, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4104, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+96DA

Chinese

trad. 雚
simp. # 雚

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 雚
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
觀 *koːn, *koːns
灌 *koːns
鸛 *koːns
瓘 *koːns
矔 *koːns, *kroːns
懽 *koːns, *qʰoːn
爟 *koːns
雚 *koːns
罐 *koːns
鑵 *koːns
歡 *qʰoːn
驩 *qʰoːn
貛 *qʰoːn
酄 *qʰoːn
獾 *qʰoːn
讙 *qʰoːn, *qʰon
嚾 *qʰoːns
權 *ɡron
顴 *ɡron
孉 *ɡron
蠸 *ɡron
虇 *kʰonʔ, *kʰons
勸 *kʰons

Pictogram (象形) – a stork. Now written 鸛. Originally the same character as 雈, but 吅 was added as early as the Shang dynasty. Li Xueqin (2012) considers the phonetic component of 雚 (OC *koːns) to be 雈 (OC *ɡoːn), while the Shuowen Jiezi considers it to be 吅 (OC *qʰon, *sqʰon, *sɢoŋs).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 雚
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 桓 (62)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古玩切
Baxter kwanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kuɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kʷɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kuɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kwanH/
Li
Rong 		/kuɑnH/
Wang
Li 		/kuɑnH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/kuɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		guàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gun3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 雚
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		guàn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kwanH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*C.qʷˁar-s/
English heron

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 雚
Reading # 1/1
No. 4484
Phonetic
component
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		貫
Old
Chinese 		/*koːns/
Notes 說文吅聲通作鸛

Definitions

雚

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Original form of 鸛／鹳 (guàn, “stork; heron”).

Compounds

  • 雚水

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Definitions

雚

  1. alternative form of 萑 (huán)

Japanese

Kanji

雚

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. heron
  2. small cup

Readings

  • On (unclassified): かん (kan)
  • Kun: こうのとり (kōnotori)

Korean

Hanja

雚 (eumhun 황새 관 (hwangsae gwan))

  1. heron
  2. small cup

See also

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