靉

See also: 叆

靉	U+9749, 靉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9749

← 靈
[U+9748]

CJK Unified Ideographs

靊 →
[U+974A]

Translingual

Han character

靉 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+17, 25 strokes, cangjie input 一戈月月水 (MIBBE), four-corner 1274₇, composition ⿰雲愛)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1381, character 2
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42540
Dae Jaweon: page 1890, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4084, character 6
Unihan data for U+9749

Chinese

trad.		靉
simp.		叆

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (愛) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
愛	*qɯːds
曖	qɯːds, qaːds
僾	qɯːds, qɯlʔ
靉	qɯːds, qɯlʔ
薆	*qɯːds
璦	*qɯːds
瞹	*qaːds

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qɯːds, *qɯlʔ): semantic 雲 (“cloud”) + phonetic 愛 (OC *qɯːds)

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ài (ai⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): oi² / oi³
Eastern Min (BUC): ái
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ai⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ái

(Teochew, Peng'im): ai²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ài
  - Zhuyin: ㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ài
  - Wade–Giles: ai⁴
  - Yale: ài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ay
  - Palladius: ай (aj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: oi² / oi³
  - Yale: ói / oi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: oi² / oi³
  - Guangdong Romanization: oi² / oi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɔːi̯³⁵/, /ɔːi̯³³/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ái
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɑi²¹³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ai⁴
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: a̍i
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ai⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ái
  - Tâi-lô: ái
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ae
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ai⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ai⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ai⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ai⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ai⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ai²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ái
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ai⁵²/

Middle Chinese: 'ojH

Rime
Character	靉
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	烏代切
Baxter	'ojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔəi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔəj^H/
Li Rong	/ʔᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/ɒi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	oi³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qɯːds/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	靉
Reading #	1/2
No.	4
Phonetic component	愛
Rime group	隊
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	愛
Old Chinese	/*qɯːds/

Definitions

靉

short for 靉靆／叆叇 (àidài)
used in 靉靉／叆叆 and 靉靅／叆𰷦

Compounds

氤氳靉靆 / 氤氲叆叇
靉靆 / 叆叇 (àidài)
靉靅 / 叆𰷦
靉靉 / 叆叆

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǐ (yi³)

(Zhuyin): ㄧˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǐ
  - Wade–Giles: i³
  - Yale: yǐ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yii
  - Palladius: и (i)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i²¹⁴/

Middle Chinese: 'j+jX

Rime
Character	靉
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	微 (20)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於豈切
Baxter	'j+jX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨi^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔɨi^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiəi^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔɨj^X/
Li Rong	/ʔiəi^X/
Wang Li	/ĭəi^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔe̯i^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ji²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qɯlʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	靉
Reading #	2/2
No.	10
Phonetic component	愛
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	扆
Old Chinese	/*qɯlʔ/

Definitions

靉

only used in 靉霼／叆𪵣 (yǐxì)

References

“靉”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “叆”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 2.

Japanese

Kanji

靉

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: お (o)
Kan-on: あい (ai)

Korean

Hanja

靉 • (ae) (hangeul 애, revised ae, McCune–Reischauer ae, Yale ay)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

靉: Hán Việt readings: ái^[1]

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

^ Trần (2004).

[gdhn-1] Trần (2004).

[1]