韣

韣	U+97E3, 韣 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-97E3

← 韢
[U+97E2]

CJK Unified Ideographs

韤 →
[U+97E4]

Translingual

Han character

韣 (Kangxi radical 178, 韋+13, 22 strokes, cangjie input 木手田中戈 (DQWLI), four-corner 4652₇, composition ⿰韋蜀)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1395, character 23
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43217
Dae Jaweon: page 1911, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4511, character 11
Unihan data for U+97E3

Chinese

trad.		韣
simp.		𱂋

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 韣
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (蜀) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
襡	toːʔ, toːɡs, doːʔ, doːɡ, *djoɡ
噣	toːɡs, tuɡs, rtoːɡ, tjoɡ
斣	*toːɡs
歜	sdoːmʔ, tʰjoɡ
斀	*rtoːɡ
孎	rtoːɡ, toɡ
濁	*rdoːɡ
鐲	rdoːɡ, zroːɡ, *djoɡ
鸀	rdoːɡ, tjoɡ
擉	*sʰroːɡ
獨	*doːɡ
髑	*doːɡ
韣	doːɡ, tjoɡ, *djoɡ
斸	*toɡ
钃	*toɡ
欘	*toɡ
躅	*doɡ
蠋	doɡ, tjoɡ
燭	*tjoɡ
囑	*tjoɡ
矚	*tjoɡ
屬	tjoɡ, djoɡ
属	tjoɡ, djoɡ
蠾	tjoɡ, djoɡ
觸	*tʰjoɡ
臅	*tʰjoɡ
觕	sʰlaː, zlaːʔ, *tʰjoɡ
蜀	*djoɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *doːɡ, *tjoɡ, *djoɡ): semantic 韋 + phonetic 蜀 (OC *djoɡ)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dú (du²)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): duk⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dú
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dú
  - Wade–Giles: tu²
  - Yale: dú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dwu
  - Palladius: ду (du)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: duk⁶
  - Yale: duhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: duk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: dug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊk̚²/

Middle Chinese: duwk, tsyowk, dzyowk

Rime
Character	韣	韣	韣
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	章 (23)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	屋 (3)	燭 (8)	燭 (8)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III	III
Fanqie	徒谷切	之欲切	市玉切
Baxter	duwk	tsyowk	dzyowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duk̚/	/t͡ɕɨok̚/	/d͡ʑɨok̚/
Pan Wuyun	/duk̚/	/t͡ɕiok̚/	/d͡ʑiok̚/
Shao Rongfen	/duk̚/	/t͡ɕiok̚/	/d͡ʑiok̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəwk̚/	/cuawk̚/	/d͡ʑuawk̚/
Li Rong	/duk̚/	/t͡ɕiok̚/	/ʑiok̚/
Wang Li	/duk̚/	/t͡ɕĭwok̚/	/ʑĭwok̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱuk̚/	/t͡ɕi̯wok̚/	/ʑi̯wok̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dú	zhu	shú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	duk⁶	zuk¹	suk⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*doːɡ/, /*tjoɡ/, /*djoɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	韣	韣	韣
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	11821	11836	11845
Phonetic component	蜀	蜀	蜀
Rime group	屋	屋	屋
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	獨	燭	蜀
Old Chinese	/*doːɡ/	/*tjoɡ/	/*djoɡ/

Definitions

韣

(literary) bow case; bow cover
(literary, rare) alternative form of 櫝 / 椟 (dú, “wooden case”)