囑

See also: 嘱

囑	U+56D1, 囑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-56D1

← 囐
[U+56D0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

囒 →
[U+56D2]

Translingual

Japanese	嘱
Simplified	嘱
Traditional	囑

Han character

囑 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+21, 24 strokes, cangjie input 口尸水戈 (RSEI), four-corner 6702₇, composition ⿰口屬)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 215, character 29
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4654
Dae Jaweon: page 438, character 36
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 709, character 15
Unihan data for U+56D1

Chinese

trad.		囑
simp.		嘱
2nd round simp.		𰇰

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (蜀) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
襡	toːʔ, toːɡs, doːʔ, doːɡ, *djoɡ
噣	toːɡs, tuɡs, rtoːɡ, tjoɡ
斣	*toːɡs
歜	sdoːmʔ, tʰjoɡ
斀	*rtoːɡ
孎	rtoːɡ, toɡ
濁	*rdoːɡ
鐲	rdoːɡ, zroːɡ, *djoɡ
鸀	rdoːɡ, tjoɡ
擉	*sʰroːɡ
獨	*doːɡ
髑	*doːɡ
韣	doːɡ, tjoɡ, *djoɡ
斸	*toɡ
钃	*toɡ
欘	*toɡ
躅	*doɡ
蠋	doɡ, tjoɡ
燭	*tjoɡ
囑	*tjoɡ
矚	*tjoɡ
屬	tjoɡ, djoɡ
属	tjoɡ, djoɡ
蠾	tjoɡ, djoɡ
觸	*tʰjoɡ
臅	*tʰjoɡ
觕	sʰlaː, zlaːʔ, *tʰjoɡ
蜀	*djoɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tjoɡ): semantic 口 + phonetic 屬 (OC *tjoɡ, *djoɡ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhǔ (zhu³)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zuk¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chuk

(Hailu, HRS): zhug
Eastern Min (BUC): cé̤ṳk
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zoeh⁶ / zyoeh⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chiok

(Teochew, Peng'im): zog⁴ / dog⁴
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷tsoq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔ
  - Wade–Giles: chu³
  - Yale: jǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juu
  - Palladius: чжу (čžu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zuk¹
  - Yale: jūk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: zug¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊk̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chuk
  - Hakka Romanization System: zug^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zug⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡suk̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: zhug
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃuk⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cé̤ṳk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡søyʔ²⁴/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zoeh⁶
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ce̤h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sœʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zyoeh⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syøʔ²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiok
  - Tâi-lô: tsiok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciog
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɔk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɔk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zog⁴ / dog⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsok / tok
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sok̚²/, /tok̚²/

Note:

zog4 - literary;
dog4 - vernacular.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁷tsoq
  - MiniDict: tsoh^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴tsoq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡soʔ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsyowk

Rime
Character	囑
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	燭 (8)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	之欲切
Baxter	tsyowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨok̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiok̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕiok̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cuawk̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiok̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭwok̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯wok̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zuk¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tjoɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	囑
Reading #	1/1
No.	11829
Phonetic component	蜀
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	燭
Old Chinese	/*tjoɡ/

Definitions

囑

to enjoin; to urge; to instruct
to entrust; to put into the care of; to request
words of enjoinment; advice; testament

Compounds

付囑 / 付嘱 (fùzhǔ)
代筆遺囑 / 代笔遗嘱
公證遺囑 / 公证遗嘱
切囑 / 切嘱
千叮嚀萬囑咐 / 千叮咛万嘱咐
千叮萬囑 / 千叮万嘱
叮囑 / 叮嘱 (dīngzhǔ)
囑付 / 嘱付 (zhǔfù)
囑告 / 嘱告
囑咐 / 嘱咐 (zhǔfù)
囑寄 / 嘱寄
囑托 / 嘱托 (zhǔtuō)
囑扳 / 嘱扳
囑授 / 嘱授
囑累 / 嘱累
囑致 / 嘱致
囑託 / 嘱托 (zhǔtuō)
囑請 / 嘱请
囑贊 / 嘱赞
委囑 / 委嘱
密封遺囑 / 密封遗嘱
敦囑 / 敦嘱
求囑 / 求嘱
至囑 / 至嘱
計囑 / 计嘱
諄囑 / 谆嘱
請囑 / 请嘱
買上囑下 / 买上嘱下
買囑 / 买嘱
賄囑 / 贿嘱
賕囑 / 赇嘱
遮囑 / 遮嘱
遵囑 / 遵嘱
遺囑 / 遗嘱 (yízhǔ)
醫囑 / 医嘱 (yīzhǔ)
雅囑 / 雅嘱

References

“囑”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
(Cantonese) 粵音資料集叢
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “嘱”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 314.

Japanese

Shinjitai	嘱
Kyūjitai	囑

Kanji

囑

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 嘱)

Readings

Go-on: そく (soku)
Kan-on: しょく (shoku)^{←しよく (syoku, historical)}
Kun: たのむ (tanomu, 囑む)

Korean

Hanja

囑 • (chok) (hangeul 촉, revised chok, McCune–Reischauer ch'ok)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

囑: Hán Nôm readings: chúc

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.