骰
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Translingual
Han character
骰 (Kangxi radical 188, 骨+4, 14 strokes, cangjie input 月月竹弓水 (BBHNE), four-corner 77247, composition ⿰骨殳)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1448, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45127
- Dae Jaweon: page 1974, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4408, character 11
- Unihan data for U+9AB0
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (殳) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Etymology 1
| trad. | 骰 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 骰 | |
| alternative forms | 投 | |
From 投 (MC duw, “to throw”). Often read semantically as 色 (MC srik).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tau4 / sik1
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): dě
- Eastern Min (BUC): dàu
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6deu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tóu
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tóu
- Wade–Giles: tʻou2
- Yale: tóu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tour
- Palladius: тоу (tou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰoʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, common variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shǎi
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄞˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shǎi
- Wade–Giles: shai3
- Yale: shǎi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shae
- Palladius: шай (šaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂaɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
Note: shǎi - semantic reading for 色.
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tau4 / sik1
- Yale: tàuh / sīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: tau4 / sik7
- Guangdong Romanization: teo4 / xig1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɐu̯²¹/, /sɪk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: sik1 - semantic reading for 色.
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tàu
- Hakka Romanization System: dauˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: dau2
- Sinological IPA: /tau̯¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thèu
- Hakka Romanization System: teuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: teu2
- Sinological IPA: /tʰeu̯¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: têu2
- Sinological IPA: /tʰeu¹¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dě
- Sinological IPA (key): /te²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâu
- Tâi-lô: tâu
- Phofsit Daibuun: daau
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /tau²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tau¹³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tau²³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô͘
- Tâi-lô: tôo
- Phofsit Daibuun: doo
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔ¹³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /tɔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiô
- Tâi-lô: tiô
- Phofsit Daibuun: diooi
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tio²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- tâu - vernacular;
- tô/tiô - literary.
- Middle Chinese: duw
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*doː/, /*srɯɡ/
Definitions
骰
- die (polyhedron used in games of chance)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 骰子 (“die (used in games of chance)”) [map]
Compounds
Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 骰 – see 股 (“thigh; haunches; longer leg of a non-isosceles right triangle; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 股). |
Japanese
Kanji
骰
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
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Vietnamese
Han character
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