坄

坄	U+5744, 坄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5744

← 坃
[U+5743]

CJK Unified Ideographs

坅 →
[U+5745]

Translingual

Han character

坄 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 土竹弓水 (GHNE), composition ⿰土殳)

Further reading

Kangxi Dictionary: page 224, character 28
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4913
Dae Jaweon: page 459, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 426, character 5
Unihan data for U+5744

Chinese

simp. and trad.		坄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (役) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
椺	ɦmluːʔ, ɢʷeːɡs, *ɢeːɡ
役	*ɢʷeɡ
疫	*ɢʷeɡ
垼	*ɢʷeɡ
炈	*ɢʷeɡ
鈠	*ɢʷeɡ
豛	*ɢʷeɡ
坄	doː, leɡ

Characters in the same phonetic series (殳) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
吺	*toː
祋	toːd, toːds
投	*doː
骰	doː, srɯɡ
酘	*doːs
坄	doː, leɡ
殳	*djo
杸	*djo

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *doː, *leɡ): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 殳 (OC *djo).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yì (yi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jik⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yì
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yì
  - Wade–Giles: i⁴
  - Yale: yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
  - Palladius: и (i)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jik⁶
  - Yale: yihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yig⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪk̚²/

Middle Chinese: duw, ywek

Rime
Character	坄	坄
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	侯 (137)	昔 (124)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	度侯切	營隻切
Baxter	duw	ywek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dəu/	/jwiᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/dəu/	/jʷiɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/dəu/	/iuæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəw/	/jwiajk̚/
Li Rong	/du/	/iuɛk̚/
Wang Li	/dəu/	/jĭwɛk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱə̯u/	/i̯wɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tóu	yù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tau⁴	wik⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*doː/, /*leɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	坄	坄
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	11719	15012
Phonetic component	殳	役
Rime group	侯	錫
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	頭	役
Old Chinese	/*doː/	/*leɡ/
Notes	訛讀，本讀營隻切

Definitions

坄

brick kiln chimney