髁

髁	U+9AC1, 髁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9AC1

← 髀
[U+9AC0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

髂 →
[U+9AC2]

Translingual

Han character

髁 (Kangxi radical 188, 骨+8, 18 strokes, cangjie input 月月田木 (BBWD), four-corner 7629₄, composition ⿰骨果)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1449, character 46
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45216
Dae Jaweon: page 1976, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4413, character 10
Unihan data for U+9AC1

Chinese

trad.		髁
simp. ^#		髁

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (果) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
裸	*ɡ·roːlʔ
躶	*ɡ·roːlʔ
果	*kloːlʔ
菓	*kloːlʔ
猓	*kloːlʔ
輠	kloːlʔ, ɡloːlʔ, ɡroːlʔ, kʰluːls
裹	kloːlʔ, kloːls
蜾	*kloːlʔ
惈	*kloːlʔ
粿	*kloːlʔ
窠	*kʰloːl
稞	kʰloːl, ɡroːlʔ
課	kʰloːl, kʰloːls
髁	kʰloːl, kʰloːls, *kʰroːlʔ
棵	kʰloːl, kʰloːnʔ, *ɡloːnʔ
顆	*kʰloːlʔ
堁	kʰloːlʔ, kʰloːls, *kloːns
敤	kʰloːlʔ, kʰloːls
夥	qʰloːlʔ, ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ
婐	qloːlʔ, kroːl
踝	*ɡroːlʔ
祼	*ɡluːlʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kē (ke¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄜ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fo¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹khu; ⁵khue

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kē
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄜ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ke
  - Wade–Giles: kʻo¹
  - Yale: kē
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ke
  - Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɤ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: fo¹
  - Yale: fō
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fo¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fo¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔː⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹khu; ⁵khue
  - MiniDict: khu^平; khue^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹khu; ²khue
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰu⁵³/, /kʰue³⁴/

Middle Chinese: khwa, khwaeX, khwaH

Rime
Character	髁	髁	髁
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	溪 (29)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)	麻 (99)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	II	I
Fanqie	苦禾切	苦瓦切	苦卧切
Baxter	khwa	khwaeX	khwaH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰuɑ/	/kʰˠua^X/	/kʰuɑ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰuɑ/	/kʰʷᵚa^X/	/kʰuɑ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰuɑ/	/kʰua^X/	/kʰuɑ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰwa/	/kʰwaɨ^X/	/kʰwa^H/
Li Rong	/kʰuɑ/	/kʰua^X/	/kʰuɑ^H/
Wang Li	/kʰuɑ/	/kʰwa^X/	/kʰuɑ^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰuɑ/	/kʰwa^X/	/kʰuɑ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kuō	kuǎ	kuò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fo¹	faa²	fo³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰloːl/, /*kʰloːls/, /*kʰroːlʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	髁	髁	髁
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	4779	4786	4793
Phonetic component	果	果	果
Rime group	歌	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	3	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	科
Old Chinese	/*kʰloːl/	/*kʰloːls/	/*kʰroːlʔ/

Definitions

髁

Compounds

上髁 (shàngkē)

Japanese

Kanji

髁

(Hyōgai kanji)

thighbone; patella

Readings

On (unclassified): かい (kai)、け (ke)、か (ka)
Kun: もも (momo)

Korean

Hanja

髁 • (gwa, hwa) (hangeul 과, 화)

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