Translingual
Han character
棵 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木田木 (DWD), four-corner 46994, composition ⿰木果)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 534, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14983
- Dae Jaweon: page 922, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1232, character 1
- Unihan data for U+68F5
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (
果)
(Zhengzhang, 2003)
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 裸
|
*ɡ·roːlʔ
|
| 躶
|
*ɡ·roːlʔ
|
| 果
|
*kloːlʔ
|
| 菓
|
*kloːlʔ
|
| 猓
|
*kloːlʔ
|
| 輠
|
*kloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ, *kʰluːls
|
| 裹
|
*kloːlʔ, *kloːls
|
| 蜾
|
*kloːlʔ
|
| 惈
|
*kloːlʔ
|
| 粿
|
*kloːlʔ
|
| 窠
|
*kʰloːl
|
| 稞
|
*kʰloːl, *ɡroːlʔ
|
| 課
|
*kʰloːl, *kʰloːls
|
| 髁
|
*kʰloːl, *kʰloːls, *kʰroːlʔ
|
| 棵
|
*kʰloːl, *kʰloːnʔ, *ɡloːnʔ
|
| 顆
|
*kʰloːlʔ
|
| 堁
|
*kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls, *kloːns
|
| 敤
|
*kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls
|
| 夥
|
*qʰloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ
|
| 婐
|
*qloːlʔ, *kroːl
|
| 踝
|
*ɡroːlʔ
|
| 祼
|
*ɡluːlʔ
|
Etymology 1
From 窠 (MC khwa, “pit (for growing plants) > classifier for plants”). Semantically, compare 窩／窝 (wō, “nest > classifier for litters of animals”) (Li, 2009).
Pronunciation
Note:
- kho - literary;
- kher - vernacular.
Definitions
棵
- Classifier for plants. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
- 有一棵芒果樹。／有一棵芒果树。 ― Yǒu yī kē mángguǒ shù. ― There is a mango tree.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 棵 (“(classifier for plants)”) [map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
本, 株
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
棵, 株
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
棵
|
| Taiwan
|
棵
|
| Chengde
|
棵
|
| Ulanhot
|
棵
|
| Tongliao
|
棵
|
| Chifeng
|
棵
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
棵
|
| Heihe
|
棵
|
| Qiqihar
|
棵
|
| Harbin
|
棵
|
| Jiamusi
|
棵
|
| Baicheng
|
棵
|
| Changchun
|
棵
|
| Tonghua
|
棵
|
| Shenyang
|
棵
|
| Jinzhou
|
棵
|
| Singapore
|
棵
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
棵
|
| Tangshan
|
棵
|
| Cangzhou
|
棵
|
| Baoding
|
棵
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
棵
|
| Lijin
|
棵
|
| Jinan
|
棵
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Dalian
|
棵
|
| Dandong
|
棵
|
| Yantai
|
棵
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
棵
|
| Qingdao
|
棵
|
| Zhucheng
|
棵
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
棵
|
| Jining
|
棵
|
| Wanrong
|
棵
|
| Linfen
|
棵
|
| Shangqiu
|
棵
|
| Yuanyang
|
棵
|
| Zhengzhou
|
棵
|
| Xinyang
|
棵
|
| Baihe
|
棵
|
| Xi'an
|
個, 棵
|
| Baoji
|
個
|
| Tianshui
|
棵
|
| Xining
|
棵
|
| Xuzhou
|
棵
|
| Fuyang
|
棵
|
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
個
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
棵
|
| Bayanhot
|
棵
|
| Lanzhou
|
棵
|
| Dunhuang
|
棵
|
| Hami
|
棵
|
| Ürümqi
|
棵
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
根, 窩, 棵
|
| Nanchong
|
窩
|
| Dazhou
|
根 trees, 蔸 cabbage
|
| Hanyuan
|
窩
|
| Xichang
|
窩
|
| Zigong
|
窩
|
| Chongqing
|
根
|
| Wuhan
|
棵
|
| Yichang
|
棵
|
| Xiangyang
|
棵
|
| Tianmen
|
棵
|
| Guiyang
|
棵
|
| Zunyi
|
棵
|
| Bijie
|
棵, 窩 trees
|
| Liping
|
蔸
|
| Zhaotong
|
棵
|
| Dali
|
棵
|
| Kunming
|
棵
|
| Mengzi
|
棵
|
| Guilin
|
蔸
|
| Liuzhou
|
蔸, 樖
|
| Nanning (Fujian)
|
蔸
|
| Jishou
|
蔸
|
| Changde
|
蔸
|
| Hanzhong
|
棵
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
棵
|
| Yangzhou
|
棵
|
| Lianyungang
|
棵
|
| Lianshui
|
棵
|
| Nantong
|
棵
|
| Anqing
|
棵
|
| Wuhu
|
棵
|
| Hefei
|
棵
|
| Hong'an
|
棵
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
樖, 蔸
|
| Hong Kong
|
樖
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
|
樖, 蔸
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
|
樖
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
樖
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
樖
|
| Macau
|
樖
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
樖
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
樖
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
樖
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
樖
|
| Foshan
|
樖
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
樖
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
樖
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
樖
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
樖
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
樖
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
樖
|
| Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
蔸, 樖
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
蔸
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
蔸
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
蔸
|
| Taishan
|
蔸
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
蔸
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
蔸
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
蔸
|
| Dongguan
|
蔸
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
樖
|
| Qingyuan
|
樖
|
| Fogang
|
樖
|
| Yingde (Hanguang)
|
樖
|
| Yangshan
|
蔸
|
| Lianshan (Butian)
|
蔸
|
| Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui)
|
蔸
|
| Shaoguan
|
樖
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
樖
|
| Renhua
|
蔸
|
| Lechang
|
樖
|
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)
|
樖
|
| Sihui
|
樖
|
| Guangning
|
條
|
| Deqing
|
樖
|
| Huaiji
|
蔸
|
| Fengkai (Nanfeng)
|
樖
|
| Yunfu
|
樖
|
| Xinxing
|
樖
|
| Luoding
|
樖
|
| Yunan (Pingtai)
|
樖
|
| Yangjiang
|
蔸
|
| Xinyi
|
樖
|
| Lianjiang
|
棵
|
| Nanning
|
樖, 蔸
|
| Wuzhou
|
樖
|
| Yulin
|
樖, 蔸
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
條
|
| Guiping
|
樖
|
| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
樖
|
| Beiliu (Tangliao)
|
蔸
|
| Baise
|
樖
|
| Bobai
|
蔸
|
| Lingshan
|
蔸
|
| Pubei
|
蔸
|
| Qinzhou
|
蔸
|
| Beihai
|
蔸
|
| Ningming
|
樖
|
| Hengzhou
|
蔸
|
| Hezhou (Pumen, Babu)
|
棵
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
樖
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
樖
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
蔸, 棵
|
| Lichuan
|
頭, 棵
|
| Pingxiang
|
隻, 蔸
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
條, 墩
|
| Xingning
|
條, 頭, 樖
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
|
蔸
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
樖
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
樖
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
樖
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
樖
|
| Wuhua (Shuizhai)
|
條
|
| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
條
|
| Wuhua (Changbu)
|
條
|
| Wuhua (Mianyang)
|
條
|
| Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
堆
|
| Wengyuan
|
鬥
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
樖
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
根
|
| Liannan
|
蔸
|
| Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
樖
|
| Jiexi
|
頭
|
| Luhe
|
堆
|
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
|
支
|
| Changting
|
蔸
|
| Wuping
|
頭
|
| Wuping (Yanqian)
|
頭
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
頭
|
| Liancheng
|
蔸, 叢
|
| Ninghua
|
頭
|
| Yudu
|
頭
|
| Ningdu
|
頭
|
| Ruijin
|
頭
|
| Shicheng
|
頭
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
頭
|
| Tonggu (Sandu)
|
蔸
|
| Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
蔸
|
| Dayu
|
蔸
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
頭
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
頭
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
頭
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
頭
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
頭
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
頭
|
| Hong Kong
|
樖
|
| Yangxi (Tangkou)
|
蔸
|
| Yangchun (Sanjia)
|
蔸
|
| Xinyi (Sihe)
|
樖
|
| Xinyi (Qianpai)
|
樖
|
| Gaozhou (Xindong)
|
條
|
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)
|
頭
|
| Huazhou (Xin'an)
|
條
|
| Lianjiang (Shijiao)
|
條
|
| Lianjiang (Qingping)
|
條
|
| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
樖
|
| Luchuan
|
樖
|
| Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
條
|
| Beiliu (Tang'an)
|
條
|
| Mashan (Pianlian)
|
條
|
| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
樖
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
樖
|
| Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)
|
頭
|
| Singkawang
|
頭
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
棵
|
| Shexian
|
棵
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
朳, 棵
|
| Pingyao
|
朳
|
| Yangyuan
|
棵
|
| Datong
|
棵 trees, 苗 cabbage
|
| Xinzhou
|
蔔
|
| Lüliang (Lishi)
|
棵
|
| Changzhi
|
棵
|
| Taibus (Baochang)
|
棵
|
| Linhe
|
苗
|
| Jining
|
棵, 苗
|
| Hohhot
|
棵, 卜
|
| Baotou
|
棵
|
| Dongsheng
|
苗
|
| Haibowan
|
棵
|
| Erenhot
|
苗
|
| Pingshan
|
棵
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
棵
|
| Handan
|
棵
|
| Linzhou
|
棵
|
| Suide
|
棵 cabbage, 卜 trees
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
叢
|
| Jian'ou (Dikou)
|
蔸
|
| Songxi
|
叢
|
| Zhenghe
|
叢
|
| Zhenghe (Zhenqian)
|
枝
|
| Jianyang
|
叢, 枝
|
| Wuyishan
|
叢
|
| Pucheng (Shibei)
|
叢
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
蔸
|
| Fuzhou (Changle)
|
蔸
|
| Fuqing
|
蔸
|
| Pingtan
|
蔸
|
| Yongtai
|
蔸
|
| Gutian
|
蔸
|
| Fu'an
|
蔸
|
| Ningde
|
蔸
|
| Shouning
|
蔸, 蓬
|
| Zhouning
|
蔸
|
| Fuding
|
蔸
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
叢
|
| Quanzhou
|
叢
|
| Jinjiang
|
叢
|
| Yongchun
|
叢
|
| Zhangzhou
|
叢
|
| Zhangzhou (Changtai)
|
叢
|
| Taipei
|
叢
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
叢
|
| Kaohsiung
|
叢
|
| Yilan
|
叢
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
叢
|
| Taichung
|
叢
|
| Tainan
|
叢
|
| Hsinchu
|
叢
|
| Kinmen
|
叢
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
叢
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
叢
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
叢
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
叢
|
| Longyan
|
頭
|
| Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
叢
|
| Datian
|
蔸
|
| Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
樖
|
| Chaozhou
|
叢
|
| Shantou
|
叢
|
| Jieyang
|
叢, 蔸
|
| Bangkok (Teochew)
|
叢
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
叢
|
| Leizhou
|
叢
|
| Haikou
|
叢
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
蔸
|
| Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)
|
蔸
|
| Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)
|
蔸
|
| Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)
|
蔸
|
| Xianyou
|
蔸
|
| Xianyou (Fengting)
|
蔸
|
| Xianyou (Youyang)
|
蔸
|
| Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
叢
|
| Sanming (Sanyuan)
|
叢
|
| Sanming (Shaxian)
|
叢
|
| Shaojiang Min
|
Shaowu
|
叢
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
樖
|
| Zhongshan (Sanxiang)
|
樖
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
樖, 蔸
|
| Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
蔸, 樖
|
| Shehua
|
Fu'an
|
蔸
|
| Fuding
|
蔸
|
| Luoyuan
|
蔸
|
| Sanming
|
蔸
|
| Shunchang
|
蔸
|
| Hua'an
|
蔸
|
| Guixi (Zhangping)
|
蔸
|
| Cangnan
|
蔸
|
| Jingning (Hexi)
|
蔸
|
| Lishui
|
蔸
|
| Longyou
|
蔸
|
| Fengshun
|
蔸
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
棵
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
棵
|
| Suzhou
|
棵
|
| Wuxi
|
棵
|
| Danyang
|
棵
|
| Hangzhou
|
棵
|
| Ningbo
|
棵, 株
|
| Wenzhou
|
株
|
| Jinhua
|
根
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
棵, 隻
|
| Xiangtan
|
線
|
| Loudi
|
蔸
|
| Shuangfeng
|
隻
|
| Quanzhou
|
棵
|
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 棵 – see 樖.
(This character is a variant form of 樖). |
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Definitions
棵
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of chopping board
Etymology 4
Japanese
Kanji
棵
(Hyōgai kanji)
- classifier for counting plants
- cut tree
- piece of wood
- bunch of firewood
Readings
- Go-on: かん (kan)
- Kan-on: か (ka)
- Kun: きぎれ (kigire)
Vietnamese
Han character
棵: Hán Nôm readings: quả, khỏa/khoả
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.