株
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Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
Han character
株 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木竹十木 (DHJD), four-corner 45990, composition ⿰木朱)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 523, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14723
- Dae Jaweon: page 911, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1199, character 10
- Unihan data for U+682A
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
株 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (朱) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *to): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 朱 (OC *tjo).
Etymology
Perhaps Austroasiatic; compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟhooʔ (“tree; wood”), whence Mon ဆု (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhū
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhu
- Wade–Giles: chu1
- Yale: jū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ju
- Palladius: чжу (čžu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zyu1
- Yale: jyū
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzy1
- Guangdong Romanization: ju1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡syː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tu
- Tâi-lô: tu
- Phofsit Daibuun: dw
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tu⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tu³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ti
- Tâi-lô: ti
- Phofsit Daibuun: dy
- IPA (Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ti⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chu
- Tâi-lô: tsu
- Phofsit Daibuun: zw
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡su⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: du1 / zu1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tu / tsu
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu³³/, /t͡su³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- du1 - vernacular;
- zu1 - literary.
- Middle Chinese: trju
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tro/
- (Zhengzhang): /*to/
Definitions
株
- tree stump
- 守株待兔 ― shǒuzhūdàitù ― (literally) to watch a tree stump waiting for a rabbit
- plant
- Classifier for plants. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
- 千株老柏，萬節修篁。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
- From: Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West, 16th century CE
- Qiān zhū lǎo bǎi, wàn jié xiū huáng. [Pinyin]
- A thousand stalks of old cypress, ten thousand stems of tall bamboo.
千株老柏，万节修篁。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]
- Classifier for viruses.
- root
Synonyms
- (plant):
- (classifier for plants):
Dialectal synonyms of 棵 (“(classifier for plants)”) [map]
Compounds
- 五株
- 伏櫪守株 / 伏枥守株
- 分株繁殖
- 削株掘根
- 劣株
- 守株
- 守株伺兔
- 守株待兔 (shǒuzhūdàitù)
- 宋株
- 幼株
- 待兔守株
- 攣株 / 挛株
- 朽株
- 朽株枯木
- 杜門株守 / 杜门株守
- 枯木朽株
- 枯株
- 枯株朽木
- 株坐
- 株塊 / 株块
- 株守 (zhūshǒu)
- 株式會社 / 株式会社 (zhūshì huìshè)
- 株引
- 株待
- 株戮
- 株拘
- 株木
- 株林
- 株柢
- 株枸
- 桑株 (Sāngzhū)
- 根株
- 根株牽連 / 根株牵连
- 根株結盤 / 根株结盘
- 根株附麗 / 根株附丽
- 株楹
- 株榾
- 株檽
- 株櫱 / 株蘖
- 株洲 (Zhūzhōu, “Zhuzhou”)
- 株累
- 株翦
- 株聯 / 株联
- 株蔓
- 株距 (zhūjù)
- 株送徒
- 株連 / 株连 (zhūlián)
- 根連株拔 / 根连株拔
- 根連株逮 / 根连株逮
- 株連蔓引 / 株连蔓引
- 株選 / 株选
- 株離 / 株离
- 株駒 / 株驹
- 植株 (zhízhū)
- 槃木朽株
- 榛株
- 樹株 / 树株
- 橛株駒 / 橛株驹
- 母株
- 犀株
- 病株 (bìngzhū)
- 粗株大葉 / 粗株大叶
- 荊株 / 荆株
- 蔓引株求
- 蔓引株連 / 蔓引株连
- 蟠木朽株
- 蟠株
- 赤株
- 連株 / 连株
- 避株
- 避株鳥 / 避株鸟
- 陶令株
- 雄株
- 雌雄同株
- 雌雄異株 / 雌雄异株
Descendants
- → Proto-Tai: *toːᴬ
- Thai: ตอ (dtɔɔ)
Japanese
Kanji
株
Readings
- Go-on: ちゅう (chū)←ちゆう (tyuu, historical)
- Kan-on: ちゅう (chū)←ちゆう (tyuu, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: しゅ (shu)←しゆ (syu, historical)
- Kun: かぶ (kabu, 株, Jōyō)
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 株 |
| かぶ Grade: 6 |
| kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kampu. Cognate with Kunigami 株 (khabū), Northern Amami Ōshima 株 (gabu), Okinawan 株 (kabu).
Pronunciation
Noun
株 • (kabu)
- stump of a tree
- stock (in a company)
- share(s) of stock
- (virology) variant; strain
- デルタ株
- deruta-kabu
- delta variant (COVID-19)
- デルタ株
Suffix
株 • (-kabu)
Coordinate terms
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 株 |
| しゅ Grade: 6 |
| kan'yōon |
From Middle Chinese 株 (trju).
Pronunciation
Noun
- stump of a tree
Derived terms
- 岩株 (ganshu)
- 雌雄異株 (shiyūishu)
- 雌雄同株 (shiyūdōshu)
- 雌雄別株 (shiyūbesshu)
- 守株 (shushu)
- 株を削り根を掘る (shu o kezuri ne o horu)
Etymology 3
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 株 |
| くい Grade: 6 |
| kun'yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 株 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 株, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 4
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 株 |
| くいぜ Grade: 6 |
| kun'yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 株 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 株, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
Vietnamese
Han character
株: Hán Nôm readings: chò, châu, chu
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