墩
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Translingual
Han character
墩 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 土卜木大 (GYDK), four-corner 48147, composition ⿰土敦)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 239, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5470
- Dae Jaweon: page 478, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 488, character 19
- Unihan data for U+58A9
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
墩 | |
|---|---|---|
| 2nd round simp. | 敦 | |
| alternative forms | 墪 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (敦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 弴 | *tjuː, *tuːn |
| 敦 | *tuːl, *doːn, *tuːn, *tuːns |
| 錞 | *duːlʔ, *duːls, *djun |
| 憝 | *duːls |
| 憞 | *duːls |
| 譈 | *duːls |
| 鐓 | *duːls |
| 鷻 | *doːn |
| 鶉 | *doːn, *djun |
| 惇 | *tuːn, *tjun |
| 墩 | *tuːn |
| 驐 | *tuːn |
| 燉 | *tuːns, *tʰuːn, *duːn |
| 焞 | *tʰuːn, *djun |
| 啍 | *tʰuːn, *duːn |
| 暾 | *tʰuːn |
| 噋 | *tʰuːn, *kʰʷaːɡ |
| 諄 | *tjun, *tjuns |
| 埻 | *tjunʔ, *kʷaːɡ, *kʷreːɡ |
| 稕 | *tjuns |
| 醇 | *djun |
| 淳 | *djun |
| 犉 | *njun |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tuːn): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 敦 (OC *tuːl, *doːn, *tuːn, *tuːns).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): deon1 / dan1 / dan2
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): dung1
- Eastern Min (BUC): dŏng / dŭng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dong1 / duong1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tun
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: dūn
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dun
- Wade–Giles: tun1
- Yale: dwūn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duen
- Palladius: дунь (dunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu̯ən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: dūnr
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄣㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dunr
- Wade–Giles: tun1-ʼrh
- Yale: dwūnr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duel
- Palladius: дуньр (dunʹr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu̯əɻ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note:
- dūnr - “block of stone or wood; seat”.
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: deon1 / dan1 / dan2
- Yale: dēun / dān / dán
- Cantonese Pinyin: doen1 / dan1 / dan2
- Guangdong Romanization: dên1 / den1 / den2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɵn⁵⁵/, /tɐn⁵⁵/, /tɐn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tûn
- Hakka Romanization System: dunˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: dun1
- Sinological IPA: /tun²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: dunˋ
- Sinological IPA: /tun⁵³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: dong1
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: deong
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɔŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: duong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tuoŋ⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tun
- Tâi-lô: tun
- Phofsit Daibuun: dwn
- IPA (Xiamen): /tun⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tun³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tun⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /tun⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tun⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: twon
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*tuːn/
Definitions
墩
- mound
- block of stone or wood
- to mop (the floor)
- Classifier for densely growing plants: cluster
- Classifier for rounds in a card game: trick
Compounds
- 三墩 (Sāndūn)
- 厚墩墩
- 唐家墩 (Tángjiādūn)
- 嚴家墩 / 严家墩 (Yánjiādūn)
- 塔墩
- 墩嘴
- 墩子 (dūnzi)
- 墩布 (dūnbù)
- 墩打
- 墩臺 / 墩台
- 墩鎖 / 墩锁
- 墩闊坦 / 墩阔坦 (Dūnkuòtǎn)
- 徐墩 (Xúdūn)
- 打塔墩
- 搭墩
- 橋墩 / 桥墩 (qiáodūn)
- 樹墩 / 树墩 (shùdūn)
- 矮墩墩 (ǎidūndūn)
- 石墩 (shídūn)
- 磉墩 (sǎngdūn)
- 繡墩 / 绣墩
- 繡墩草 / 绣墩草
- 胖墩兒 / 胖墩儿
- 胖墩墩 (pàngdūndūn)
- 臺墩 / 台墩
- 蒲墩兒 / 蒲墩儿
- 門墩 / 门墩 (méndūn)
- 阿克提坎墩 (Ākètíkǎndūn)
- 雙墩 / 双墩 (Shuāngdūn)
- 響墩 / 响墩 (xiǎngdūn)
- 香墩兒 / 香墩儿
- 齊墩果 / 齐墩果 (qídūnguǒ)
References
- “墩”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “墩”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 57.
Japanese
Kanji
墩
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
墩 • (don) (hangeul 돈, revised don, McCune–Reischauer ton)
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Vietnamese
Han character
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