鐓

See also: 镦

鐓	U+9413, 鐓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9413

← 鐒
[U+9412]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鐔 →
[U+9414]

Translingual

Han character

鐓 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+12, 20 strokes, cangjie input 金卜木大 (CYDK), four-corner 8814₀, composition ⿰釒敦)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1322, character 12
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40891
Dae Jaweon: page 1822, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4258, character 2
Unihan data for U+9413

Chinese

trad.		鐓
simp.		镦
alternative forms		鐜𨰮𨰩𨰯

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鐓
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (敦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
弴	tjuː, tuːn
敦	tuːl, doːn, tuːn, tuːns
錞	duːlʔ, duːls, *djun
憝	*duːls
憞	*duːls
譈	*duːls
鐓	*duːls
鷻	*doːn
鶉	doːn, djun
惇	tuːn, tjun
墩	*tuːn
驐	*tuːn
燉	tuːns, tʰuːn, *duːn
焞	tʰuːn, djun
啍	tʰuːn, duːn
暾	*tʰuːn
噋	tʰuːn, kʰʷaːɡ
諄	tjun, tjuns
埻	tjunʔ, kʷaːɡ, *kʷreːɡ
稕	*tjuns
醇	*djun
淳	*djun
犉	*njun

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dūn (dun¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): deon¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dun
  - Wade–Giles: tun¹
  - Yale: dwūn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duen
  - Palladius: дунь (dunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu̯ən⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: deon¹
  - Yale: dēun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: doen¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: dên¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɵn⁵⁵/

Definitions

鐓

upsetting (forged pieces)
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 驐 / 𮪥 (dūn, “to castrate”)

Compounds

公鐓 / 公镦

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): duì (dui⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): deoi⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: duì
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: duèi
  - Wade–Giles: tui⁴
  - Yale: dwèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duey
  - Palladius: дуй (duj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: deoi⁶
  - Yale: deuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: doey⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: dêu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɵy̯²²/

Middle Chinese: dwojH

Rime
Character	鐓
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒對切
Baxter	dwojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/duoi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/duɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dwəj^H/
Li Rong	/duᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/duɒi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱuɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	duì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	deoi⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*duːls/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鐓
Reading #	1/1
No.	2593
Phonetic component	敦
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	隊
Old Chinese	/*duːls/
Notes	見禮記

Definitions

鐓

alternative form of 錞 / 𬭚 (duì, “metal sheath of spear handle”)
(historical dictionaries only) to put things on the ground

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): duī (dui¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄟ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: duī
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄟ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: duei
  - Wade–Giles: tui¹
  - Yale: dwēi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duei
  - Palladius: дуй (duj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

Definitions

鐓

pile-driving hammer
(historical dictionaries only) to hang down; to droop

References

“鐓”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

鐓

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): たい (tai)
Kun: いしづき (ishizuki)、つち (tsuchi)

Korean

Hanja

鐓 • (dae) (hangeul 대, revised dae, McCune–Reischauer tae, Yale tay)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.