諄

See also: 谆

諄	U+8AC4, 諄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8AC4

← 諃
[U+8AC3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

諅 →
[U+8AC5]

Translingual

Han character

諄 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜口卜口木 (YRYRD), four-corner 0064₇, composition ⿰訁享)

Derived characters

𫬛

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1166, character 21
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35622
Dae Jaweon: page 1632, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3991, character 5
Unihan data for U+8AC4

Chinese

trad.		諄
simp.		谆
alternative forms		𧩽𧭺𧭫

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (敦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
弴	tjuː, tuːn
敦	tuːl, doːn, tuːn, tuːns
錞	duːlʔ, duːls, *djun
憝	*duːls
憞	*duːls
譈	*duːls
鐓	*duːls
鷻	*doːn
鶉	doːn, djun
惇	tuːn, tjun
墩	*tuːn
驐	*tuːn
燉	tuːns, tʰuːn, *duːn
焞	tʰuːn, djun
啍	tʰuːn, duːn
暾	*tʰuːn
噋	tʰuːn, kʰʷaːɡ
諄	tjun, tjuns
埻	tjunʔ, kʷaːɡ, *kʷreːɡ
稕	*tjuns
醇	*djun
淳	*djun
犉	*njun

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tjun, *tjuns): semantic 言 (“speech”) + phonetic 𦎧 (chún).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhūn (zhun¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon¹ / deon¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chun

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhun
  - Wade–Giles: chun¹
  - Yale: jwūn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juen
  - Palladius: чжунь (čžunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ən⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zeon¹ / deon¹
  - Yale: jēun / dēun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen¹ / doen¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zên¹ / dên¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵn⁵⁵/, /tɵn⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chun
  - Tâi-lô: tsun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zwn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sun³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sun⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: tsywin, tsywinH

Rime
Character	諄	諄
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	諄 (47)	諄 (47)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	章倫切	之閏切
Baxter	tsywin	tsywinH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiuɪn/	/t͡ɕiuɪn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʷin/	/t͡ɕʷin^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjuen/	/t͡ɕjuen^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cwin/	/cwin^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiuĕn/	/t͡ɕiuĕn^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭuĕn/	/t͡ɕĭuĕn^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯uĕn/	/t͡ɕi̯uĕn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhūn	zhùn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zeon¹	zeon³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tjun/, /*tjuns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	諄	諄
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	2611	2615
Phonetic component	敦	敦
Rime group	文	文
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime		稕
Old Chinese	/*tjun/	/*tjuns/

Definitions

諄

earnest

Compounds

諄懇 / 谆恳
諄諄 / 谆谆 (zhūnzhūn)
諄諄不倦 / 谆谆不倦
諄諄告戒 / 谆谆告戒 (zhūnzhūngàojiè)
諄諄善誘 / 谆谆善诱
諄諄教導 / 谆谆教导
諄諄教誨 / 谆谆教诲

References

“諄”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

諄

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

earnest

Readings

Go-on: しゅん (shun)
Kan-on: しゅん (shun)
Kan’yō-on: じゅん (jun)
Kun: くどい (kudoi, 諄い)、ねんごろ (nengoro, 諄ろ)
Nanori: あつ (atsu)、いたる (itaru)、さね (sane)、しげ (shige)、とも (tomo)、のぶ (nobu)、まこと (makoto)

Compounds

諄諄(じゅんじゅん) (junjun)
諄(くど)諄(くど) (kudokudo)

Korean

Hanja

諄 (eum 순 (sun))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

諄: Hán Nôm readings: truân

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation