洙

洙	U+6D19, 洙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D19

← 洘
[U+6D18]

CJK Unified Ideographs

洚 →
[U+6D1A]

Translingual

Han character

洙 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水竹十木 (EHJD), four-corner 3519₀, composition ⿰氵朱)

name of a river in Shandong province

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 620, character 13
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17381
Dae Jaweon: page 1016, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1608, character 3
Unihan data for U+6D19

Chinese

simp. and trad.		洙

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (朱) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
咮	tu, tus, tos, tjo
株	*to
誅	*to
邾	*to
鼄	*to
跦	*to
袾	to, tʰjo
鴸	to, tjo
蛛	*to
殊	to, djo
趎	*do
珠	*tjo
朱	*tjo
侏	*tjo
絑	*tjo
祩	tjo, tjos
鮢	*tjo
硃	*tjo
姝	*tʰjo
銖	*djo
茱	*djo
洙	*djo
陎	*djo

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *djo): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 朱 (OC *tjo).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhū, shū (zhu¹, shu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨ, ㄕㄨ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhū
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhu
  - Wade–Giles: chu¹
  - Yale: jū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ju
  - Palladius: чжу (čžu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, alternative standard reading in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shū
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shu
  - Wade–Giles: shu¹
  - Yale: shū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shu
  - Palladius: шу (šu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zyu¹
  - Yale: jyū
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzy¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ju¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syː⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: dzyu

Rime
Character	洙
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	市朱切
Baxter	dzyu
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑɨo/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑio/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑio/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑuə̆/
Li Rong	/ʑio/
Wang Li	/ʑĭu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʑi̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	syu⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*djo/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	洙
Reading #	1/1
No.	17583
Phonetic component	朱
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	殊
Old Chinese	/*djo/

Definitions

洙

name of rivers in Shandong province

Compounds

洙水 (Zhūshuǐ)
洙水河 (Zhūshuǐhé)
洙泗 (Zhūsì)
洙溪河 (Zhūxīhé)

Japanese

Kanji

洙

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ず (zu)
Kan-on: しゅ (shu)

Korean

Hanja

洙 (eum 수 (su))

hanja form^? of 수 (“used in personal names”)

Vietnamese

Han character

洙: Hán Nôm readings: chua, chau, giẫy, thù

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation