鱉
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Translingual
Han character
鱉 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+12, 23 strokes, cangjie input 火大弓田火 (FKNWF), four-corner 97336, composition ⿱敝魚)
Derived characters
- 𧆊
Related characters
- 龞, 鼈 (Variant forms of 鱉)
- 鳖 (Simplified Chinese)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1477, character 31
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46472
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4710, character 5
- Unihan data for U+9C49
Chinese
| trad. | 鱉 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 鳖 | |
| alternative forms | 蟞 龞／𱍈 鼈 𪔀 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (敝) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ped): phonetic 敝 (OC *beds, *bed) + semantic 魚.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): piet6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): bieh4
- Northern Min (KCR): biĕ
- Eastern Min (BUC): biék
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): be6 / bi6
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7piq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): pie6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: biē
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄝ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bie
- Wade–Giles: pieh1
- Yale: byē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bie
- Palladius: бе (be)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi̯ɛ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: bie1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bie
- Sinological IPA (key): /piɛ⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bit3
- Yale: bit
- Cantonese Pinyin: bit8
- Guangdong Romanization: bid3
- Sinological IPA (key): /piːt̚³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: bet5
- Sinological IPA (key): /pet̚³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: piet
- Hakka Romanization System: biedˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: biad5
- Sinological IPA: /pi̯et̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: bied
- Sinological IPA: /piet⁵/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: biêd5
- Sinological IPA: /piɛt̚¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: biĕ
- Sinological IPA (key): /piɛ²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Jinjiang, Yongchun, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pih
- Tâi-lô: pih
- Phofsit Daibuun: piq
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Yongchun): /piʔ³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /piʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piat
- Tâi-lô: piat
- Phofsit Daibuun: piad
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /piɛt̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /piɛt̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Jinjiang, Yongchun, Philippines)
Note:
- pih - vernacular;
- piat - literary.
- Middle Chinese: pjiet
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pet/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ped/
Definitions
鱉
- soft-shell turtle (any turtle in the family Trionychidae, especially Pelodiscus sinensis)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 鱉 (“softshell turtle”) [map]
Compounds
- 土鱉 / 土鳖 (tǔbiē)
- 地鱉 / 地鳖 (dìbiē)
- 地鱉蟲 / 地鳖虫 (dìbiēchóng)
- 將蝦釣鱉 / 将虾钓鳖
- 尿鱉 / 尿鳖
- 尿鱉子 / 尿鳖子
- 山瑞鱉 / 山瑞鳖 (shānruìbiē)
- 援鱉失龜 / 援鳖失龟
- 擉鱉 / 擉鳖
- 斑鱉 / 斑鳖 (bānbiē)
- 水鱉 / 水鳖 (shuǐbiē)
- 水鱉子 / 水鳖子 (shuǐbiēzi)
- 甕中之鱉 / 瓮中之鳖
- 甕中捉鱉 / 瓮中捉鳖 (wèngzhōngzhuōbiē)
- 田鱉 / 田鳖
- 番木鱉 / 番木鳖
- 番木鱉鹼 / 番木鳖碱
- 石鱉 / 石鳖
- 窄鱉鱉 / 窄鳖鳖
- 脾鱉 / 脾鳖
- 賣鱉雞 / 卖鳖鸡
- 賭鱉氣 / 赌鳖气
- 跛鱉千里 (bǒbiēqiānlǐ)
- 酒鱉 / 酒鳖
- 酒鱉子 / 酒鳖子
- 馬鱉 / 马鳖 (mǎbiē)
- 鱉悶 / 鳖闷
- 鱉懆 / 鳖懆
- 鱉煞 / 鳖煞
- 鱉燥 / 鳖燥
- 鱉爪 / 鳖爪
- 鱉甲 / 鳖甲 (biējiǎ)
- 鱉縮頭 / 鳖缩头
- 鱉裙 / 鳖裙 (biēqún)
- 鱉邊 / 鳖边 (biēbiān)
- 鱉鳥 / 鳖鸟
- 黿鳴鱉應 / 鼋鸣鳖应
- 龜笑鱉無尾 / 龟笑鳖无尾
- 龜鱉目 / 龟鳖目
References
- “鱉”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- “鱉”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
- “鱉”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “鳖”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 212.
Japanese
Kanji
鱉
- alternative form of 鼈: a soft-shell turtle, especially the Chinese softshell turtle, Pelodiscus sinensis
Readings
Korean
Hanja
鱉 • (byeol) (hangeul 별, revised byeol, McCune–Reischauer pyŏl, Yale pyel)
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Vietnamese
Han character
鱉: Hán Nôm readings: miết, bét, biết
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