麻痺
See also: 麻痹
Chinese
(to have) pins and needles; tingling; hemp (to have) pins and needles; tingling; hemp; numb; to bother |
numb; paralysis | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (麻痺/麻痹) | 麻 | 痺/痹 | |
| simp. (麻痹) | 麻 | 痹 | |
| alternative forms | 痲痺／痲痹／痳痹 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): maa4 bei3
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: mábì
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˊ ㄅㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mábì
- Wade–Giles: ma2-pi4
- Yale: má-bì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mabih
- Palladius: маби (mabi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mä³⁵ pi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: maa4 bei3
- Yale: màh bei
- Cantonese Pinyin: maa4 bei3
- Guangdong Romanization: ma4 béi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /maː²¹ pei̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mà-pi
- Hakka Romanization System: maˇ bi
- Hagfa Pinyim: ma2 bi4
- Sinological IPA: /ma¹¹ pi⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: ma2 bi4
- Sinological IPA: /ma¹¹ pi⁵³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bâ-pì
- Tâi-lô: bâ-pì
- Phofsit Daibuun: ba'pix
- IPA (Xiamen): /ba²⁴⁻²² pi²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ba²⁴⁻²² pi⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ba¹³⁻²² pi²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /ba²⁴⁻¹¹ pi¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ba²³⁻³³ pi²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: mua5 bi3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: muâ pì
- Sinological IPA (key): /mua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pi²¹³/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
麻痺
- (medicine) to be paralysed; to be benumbed
- (figurative) to relax one's guard; to slacken one's alertness; to no longer be vigilant
- (figurative) to benumb; to lower the vigilance of (someone); to make (someone) relax their guard
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “to relax one's guard”): 警惕 (jǐngtì)
Adjective
麻痺
- (medicine) numb; physically insensitive
- (figurative) indifferent; insensible
- (figurative) no longer paying attention; unalert; not vigilant
Noun
麻痺
Phrase
麻痺
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 麻 | 痺 |
| ま Grade: S |
ひ Hyōgai |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 痲痺 |
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) まひ [máꜜhì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2][3]
- (Tokyo) まひ [màhí] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [ma̠çi]
Noun
麻痺 • (mahi)
Verb
麻痺する • (mahi suru) intransitive suru (stem 麻痺し (mahi shi), past 麻痺した (mahi shita))
- to be paralyzed
Conjugation
Conjugation of "麻痺する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 麻痺し | まひし | mahi shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 麻痺し | まひし | mahi shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 麻痺する | まひする | mahi suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 麻痺する | まひする | mahi suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 麻痺すれ | まひすれ | mahi sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 麻痺せよ¹ 麻痺しろ² |
まひせよ¹ まひしろ² |
mahi seyo¹ mahi shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 麻痺される | まひされる | mahi sareru | |
| Causative | 麻痺させる 麻痺さす |
まひさせる まひさす |
mahi saseru mahi sasu | |
| Potential | 麻痺できる | まひできる | mahi dekiru | |
| Volitional | 麻痺しよう | まひしよう | mahi shiyō | |
| Negative | 麻痺しない | まひしない | mahi shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 麻痺せず | まひせず | mahi sezu | |
| Formal | 麻痺します | まひします | mahi shimasu | |
| Perfective | 麻痺した | まひした | mahi shita | |
| Conjunctive | 麻痺して | まひして | mahi shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 麻痺すれば | まひすれば | mahi sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 麻 | 痺 |
Noun
麻痺 • (mabi) (hangeul 마비)