龜殼
Chinese
| tortoise; turtle | shell | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (龜殼) | 龜 | 殼 | |
| simp. (龟壳) | 龟 | 壳 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gwai1 hok3
- Hakka
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gu1 kah6
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ku-khak
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: guīké
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟ ㄎㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gueiké
- Wade–Giles: kuei1-kʻo2
- Yale: gwēi-ké
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gueiker
- Palladius: гуйкэ (gujkɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ kʰɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gwai1 hok3
- Yale: gwāi hok
- Cantonese Pinyin: gwai1 hok8
- Guangdong Romanization: guei1 hog3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ hɔːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûi-hok
- Hakka Romanization System: guiˊ hogˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gui1 hog5
- Sinological IPA: /ku̯i²⁴ hok̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: guiˋ hog
- Sinological IPA: /kui⁵³ hok⁵/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: gui1 hog5
- Sinological IPA: /kuɪ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ hɔk̚¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gu1 kah6 [Phonetic: gu2 kah6]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gu-kah
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku⁵³³⁻¹³ kʰaʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gu1 kah6 [Phonetic: gu2 kah6]
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ kʰaʔ²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ku-khak
- Tâi-lô: ku-khak
- Phofsit Daibuun: ku'qag
- IPA (Xiamen): /ku⁴⁴⁻²² kʰak̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ku³³ kʰak̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ku⁴⁴⁻²² kʰak̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /ku⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰak̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ku⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰak̚³²/
- (Hokkien)
Noun
龜殼
Synonyms
- (tortoise shell):
Dialectal synonyms of 龜甲 (“tortoise shell”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 龜甲, 龜板 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 王八蓋子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 烏龜殼 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 龜殼 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 烏龜殼 |
| Lichuan | 烏龜殼 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 龜殼 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 龜殼 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 龜殼 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 龜殼 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 龜殼 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 龜殼 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 龜殼 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 王八蓋兒, 龜甲 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 龜板 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 龜殼 |
| Quanzhou | 龜殼 | |
| Zhangzhou | 龜殼 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 龜殼 |
| Xianyou | 龜殼 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 烏龜殼 |
| Suzhou | 烏龜殼 | |
| Hangzhou | 烏龜殼 | |
Derived terms
References
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “龟壳”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 239.