ꦢꦊꦩ꧀
Javanese
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Javanese dalem, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm, from Proto-Austronesian *daləm.
Preposition
ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem)
- (dialect) in, inside, within
- within a period
- ꦲꦶꦁꦢꦊꦩ꧀ꦥꦠꦁꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧉ ― ing dalem patang taun ― within a period of four years
Determiner
ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem)
- each, every
- ꦲꦶꦁꦢꦊꦩ꧀ꦱꦝꦕꦶꦤ꧀ꦉꦒ ƒ9 ― ing dalem sadhacin rega ƒ9. ― in every ± 61.761 kg the price is ƒ9.
Noun
ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem)
- (krama inggil) house; dwelling place
- house interior, especially main family section
- walled-in residence compound of an aristocratic family
Pronoun
| Javanese register set |
|---|
| ꦏꦿꦩꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ꧀ (krama andhap): ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem) |
| ꦏꦿꦩ (krama): ꦏꦸꦭ (kula) |
| ꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ (ngoko): ꦲꦏꦸ (aku) |
ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem)
- a term of address for person of an aristocratic family
- (honorific) His/Her/Your Majesty
- ꦏꦒꦸꦔꦤ꧀ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ꦱꦶꦠꦶꦔ꧀ꦒꦶꦭ꧀꧉ ― kagungan dalem Sitinggil ― Sitinggil the property of His/Her/Your Majesty
Interjection
ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem)
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Indonesian: dalem
See also
| freestanding form | prefix | suffix | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ngoko | madya | krama | higher krama | ||||
| first person | singular | ꦲꦏꦸ (aku) | – | ꦏꦸꦭ (kula) | ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem) | ꦠꦏ꧀- (tak-), ꦢꦏ꧀- (dak-) |
-ꦏꦸ (-ku) |
| plural exclusive | ꦏꦩꦶ (kami) | – | – | ||||
| plural inclusive | ꦏꦶꦠ (kita) | – | – | ||||
| second person | ꦏꦺꦴꦮꦺ (kowé) | ꦱꦩꦁ (samang) | ꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦪꦤ꧀ (sampéyan) | ꦥꦚ꧀ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦔꦤ꧀ (panjenengan) | ꦏꦺꦴ- (ko-), ꦏꦺꦴꦏ꧀- (kok-) |
-ꦩꦸ (-mu) | |
| third person | ꦝꦺꦮꦺꦏꦺ (dhèwèké) | – | ꦥꦶꦪꦩ꧀ꦧꦏꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ (piyambakipun) | ꦥꦚ꧀ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦔꦤꦺ (panjenengané), ꦥꦚ꧀ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦔꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ (panjenenganipun) |
– | -ꦤꦺ (-né), -ꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ (-nipun) | |
- The personal pronouns may vary depending on the dialect.
- The second and third person pronouns are often replaced by kinship terms, titles, or the like.
See each entry for more information.
References
- The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “dalem”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN