Avestan
Etymology
From Proto-Iranian *Hácwah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos. Cognate with Old Persian 𐎠𐎿 (a-sa /asa/) (whence Persian اسب (asb)/اسپ (asp)), Sanskrit अश्व (áśva).
Pronunciation
Noun
𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀 • (aspa) m
- horse
Declension
Declension of 𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀 (YAv, masculine a-stem)
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬋 (aspō)
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𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀 (aspa)
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𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀 (aspa)
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| vocative
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𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀 (aspa)
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𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀 (aspa)
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𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀 (aspa)
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| accusative
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𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬨 (aspəm)
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𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀 (aspa)
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𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬄 (aspą)
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| instrumental
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𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀 (aspa)
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𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬀 (aspaēibiia)
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𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬁𐬌𐬱 (aspāiš)
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| dative
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𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬁𐬌 (aspāi)
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𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬀 (aspaēibiia)
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𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋 (aspaēibiiō)
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| ablative
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𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬁𐬝 (aspāt̰)
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𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬀 (aspaēibiia)
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𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋 (aspaēibiiō)
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| genitive
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𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬵𐬈 (aspahe)
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𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬃 (aspaiiā̊)
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𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬨 (aspanąm)
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| locative
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𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬈 (aspe)
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𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬋 (aspaiiō)
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𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬎 (aspaēšu)
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Declension of 𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀 (OAv, masculine a-stem)
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singular
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dual
|
plural
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| nominative
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𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬋 (aspō)
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𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬁 (aspā)
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𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬁 (aspā)
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| vocative
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𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬁 (aspā)
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𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬁 (aspā)
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𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬁 (aspā)
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| accusative
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𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬨 (aspəm)
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𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬁 (aspā)
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𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬇𐬧𐬔 (aspə̄ṇg)
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| instrumental
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𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬁 (aspā)
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𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬋𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁 (aspōibiiā)
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𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬁𐬌𐬱 (aspāiš)
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| dative
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𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬁𐬌 (aspāi)
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𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬋𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁 (aspōibiiā)
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𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋 (aspaēibiiō)
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| ablative
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𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬁𐬝 (aspāt̰)
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𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬋𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁 (aspōibiiā)
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𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋 (aspaēibiiō)
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| genitive
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𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬌𐬁 (aspahiiā)
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𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬃 (aspaiiā̊)
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𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬨 (aspanąm)
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| locative
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𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬉 (aspē)
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𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬋 (aspaiiō)
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𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬏 (aspaēšū)
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Derived terms