Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Háćwas

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

PIE word
*h₁éḱwos

    From Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos.[1][2][3]

    Noun

    *Háćwas m[1][2][3]

    1. horse
      Synonym: *ȷ́ʰáyas

    Declension

    masculine a-stem
    singular dual plural
    nominative *Háćwas *Háćwā(w) *Háćwās(as)
    vocative *Háćwa *Háćwā(w) *Háćwās(as)
    accusative *Háćwam *Háćwā(w) *Háćwāns
    instrumental *HáćwaH *Háćwaybʰyā(m) *Háćwāyš
    ablative *Háćwāt *Háćwaybʰyā(m) *Háćwaybʰyas
    dative *Háćwāy *Háćwaybʰyā(m) *Háćwaybʰyas
    genitive *Háćwasya *Háćwayās *HáćwānaHam
    locative *Háćway *Háćwayaw *Háćwayšu

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    References

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992–2001) “*áśva-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 139-140
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–) “*āśu̯a-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 243-246
    3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “áśva-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University

    Further reading

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