𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀯𑁂𑀇

Prakrit

Etymology

Prakrit verb set
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀇 (uṭṭhaï)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀯𑁂𑀇 (uṭṭhāvei)

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *úd

Proto-Indo-Iranian *ud-

Sanskrit उद्- (ud-)

Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-

Sanskrit स्था (sthā)

Sanskrit -आपयति (-āpayati)

Sanskrit स्थापयति (sthāpayati)

Sanskrit उत्था॑पयति (útthāpayati)

Prakrit 𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀯𑁂𑀇 (uṭṭhāvei)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀧𑀬𑀢𑀺 (útthāpayati), from the root 𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (utthā, “to stand up”), from 𑀉𑀤𑁆- (ud-, “up”) +‎ 𑀲𑁆𑀣𑀸 (sthā, “to stand”, root).^[1]

Verb

𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀯𑁂𑀇 (uṭṭhāvei) (Devanagari उट्ठावेइ) (transitive) ^[2]

to raise, lift

Derived terms

𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀇 (uṭṭhaï, “to stand up”)

Descendants

Apabhramsa: उठाइउ (uṭhāiu, perfective) (< Sanskrit 𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀧𑀺𑀢 (utthāpita))

Central Indo-Aryan:
- Eastern Hindi:
  - Awadhi: uṭhāib
    Devanagari script: उठाइब
    
    Kaithi script: 𑂇𑂘𑂰𑂅𑂥
  - Bagheli: उठाउब (uṭhāub)
  - Chhattisgarhi: उठाना (uṭhānā)
- Western Hindi:
  - Bundeli: उठाबो (uṭhābo)
  - Hindustani: uṭhānā
    Hindi: उठाना
    
    Urdu: اُٹھانا
  - Kannauji: उठाइबो
Eastern Indo-Aryan:
- Bengali-Assamese:
  - Assamese: উঠোৱা (uthüa)
  - Middle Bengali: উঠা (uṭha)
    - Bengali: উঠানো (uṭhanō)
- Bihari:
  - Bhojpuri: uṭhāval
    Devanagari script: उठावल
    
    Kaithi script: 𑂇𑂘𑂰𑂫𑂪
  - Maithili: uṭhāēb
    Devanagari script: उठाएब
    
    Tirhuta script: 𑒅𑒚𑒰𑒋𑒥
  - Sadri: uṭhāyak
    Devanagari script: उठायक
    
    Kaithi script: 𑂇𑂘𑂰𑂨𑂍
- Halbi: ऊटाऊक, ऊठाऊक
- Odia: ଉଠାଇବା (uṭhāibā)
Northern Indo-Aryan:
- Central Pahari:
  - Kumaoni: उठूणो
- Eastern Pahari:
  - Doteli: उठाउनु (uṭhāunu)
  - Nepali: उठाउनु (uṭhāunu)
Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
- Punjabic:
  - Old Punjabi: ਉਠਾਇ (uṭhāi), ਉਠਾਲਿ (uṭhāli)
    - Punjabi:
      Gurmukhi script: ਉਠਾਉਣਾ (uṭhāuṇā)
      
      Shahmukhi script: اُٹھاݨا (uṭhāṇā)
    - Saraiki:
      Devanagari script: उठावण (uṭhāvaṇ)
      
      Multani script: 𑊂𑊑𑊤𑊕 (uṭhvṇ /⁠uṭhāvaṇ⁠/)
      
      Shahmukhi script: اُٹھاوَݨ (uṭhāvaṇ)
- Sindhic:
  - Kachchi: uthiyārṇu
    Gujarati script: ઉથિયારણુ
    
    Khudabadi script: 𑊴𑋎𑋡𑋘𑋠𑋙𑋌𑋣
  - Sindhi: uṭhāiṇu
    Arabic script: اُٺائِڻُ
    
    Devanagari script: उठाइणु
    
    Khudabadi script: 𑊴𑋇𑋠𑊲𑋌𑋣
Southern Indo-Aryan:
- Konkani: uṭhovap
  Devanagari script: उठोवप
  
  Kannada script: ಉಠೊವಪ್
  
  Latin script: utthovop
- Old Marathi: uṭhāvaṇe
  Devanagari script: उठावणे
  
  Modi script: 𑘄𑘙𑘰𑘪𑘜𑘹
  - Marathi: uṭhavṇe
    Devanagari script: उठवणे
    
    Modi script: 𑘄𑘙𑘪𑘜𑘹
Western Indo-Aryan:
- Gujarati: ઉઠાડવું (uṭhāṛvũ), ઉઠાવવું (uṭhāvvũ)
- Rajasthani:
  - Dhundhari: उठाबो (uṭhābo)
  - Gojri: اُٹھالْنو (uṭhālno)
  - Malvi: उठाणो (uṭhāṇo), उठावणो (uṭhāvṇo)
  - Marwari:
    Devanagari script: उठाणौ (uṭhāṇau), उठावणौ (uṭhāvṇau)
    
    Mahajani script: 𑅒𑅟𑅢𑅒 (uṭhṇu /⁠uṭhāṇau⁠/), 𑅒𑅟𑅯𑅢𑅒 (uṭhvṇu /⁠uṭhāvṇau⁠/)
  - Mewari: उटाणो (uṭāṇo)
  - Mewati: उठाणो (uṭhāṇo)

References

^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*ut-sthāpayati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 88: “Pk. uṭṭhāvēi”
^ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “उट्ठाव”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 151.

[1] Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*ut-sthāpayati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 88: “Pk. uṭṭhāvēi”

[2] Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “उट्ठाव”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 151.

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