𑀘𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀇
Prakrit
Alternative forms
- 𑀘𑀁𑀧𑀇 (caṃpaï)
Etymology
Unknown. If not the source of Classical Sanskrit चप् (cap, “to knead”), चर्पट (carpaṭa, “lying flat, palm of hand”), चर्पटी (carpaṭī, “flatbread”), चपेट (capeṭa, “slap with open hands”), चर्वन् (carvan, “slap with open hands”), and चिपिट (cipiṭa), all these words are probably of the same substrate origin. Compare Pashto [script needed] (ċapaq), Ormuri [script needed] (čapâγ, “slap with open palm”), Tamil சப்பாணி (cappāṇi, “clapping”), and Telugu చప్పట (cappaṭa, “a slap”).
Perhaps connected with *𑀙𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀇 (*chappaï, “presses, covers, hides”), *𑀙𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀇 (*chippaï), *𑀙𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀇 (*chuppaï), *𑀘𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀩 (*cibba, “flattened”), *𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀩𑀇 (*ciṃbaï, “blinks”), and *𑀚𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀇 (*jappaï, “squeezes, presses”).
Verb
𑀘𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀇 (cappaï) (Devanagari चप्पइ)
- to press
Related terms
- *𑀘𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀇 (*cippaï, “is pressed”, passive) (see there for further descendants)
- *𑀘𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*cappa, “flat”) (see there for further descendants)
Descendants
See also descendants of 𑀘𑀁𑀧𑀇 (caṃpaï).
- Central Indo-Aryan:
- Eastern Indo-Aryan:
- Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
- Sindhi: cāpaṇu
- Arabic script: چاپڻ
- Devanagari script: चापणु
- ⇒ Punjabi: cappaṇ
- Gurmukhi script: ਚੱਪਣ
- Shahmukhi script: چپݨ
- Sindhi: cāpaṇu
- Northern Indo-Aryan:
- Southern Indo-Aryan:
- Old Marathi: 𑘓𑘰𑘢𑘜𑘹 (cāpaṇe)
- Marathi: चापणे (cāpṇe)
- Old Marathi: 𑘓𑘰𑘢𑘜𑘹 (cāpaṇe)
- Western Indo-Aryan:
- ⇒ Gujarati: ચાપડો (cāpḍo, “clasp”)
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “capp”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 253
- Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 221.