𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣

See also: 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺

Pali

Alternative scripts

𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 m

Declension table of "𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣" (masculine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁄 (hattho)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (hatthā)
Accusative (second)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (hatthaṃ)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (hatthe)
Instrumental (third)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀦 (hatthena)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺 (hatthehi) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀪𑀺 (hatthebhi)
Dative (fourth)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀲 (hatthassa) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀬 (hatthāya) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (hatthatthaṃ)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀦𑀁 (hatthānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀫𑀸 (hatthasmā) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸 (hatthamhā) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (hatthā)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺 (hatthehi) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀪𑀺 (hatthebhi)
Genitive (sixth)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀲 (hatthassa)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀦𑀁 (hatthānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀫𑀺𑀁 (hatthasmiṃ) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (hatthamhi) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (hatthe)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼 (hatthesu)
Vocative (calling)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (hatthā)

FWOTD – 31 August 2016

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.

Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas

Sanskrit हस्त (hasta)

Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha)

Cognate with Pali hattha.

𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha) m (Devanagari हत्थ, Kannada ಹತ್ಥ) (attested in Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)

Maharastri declension of 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (masculine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁄 (hattho)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (hatthā)
Accusative	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (hatthaṃ)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (hatthe) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (hatthā)
Instrumental	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡 (hattheṇa) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡𑀁 (hattheṇaṃ)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺 (hatthehi) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (hatthehiṃ)
Dative	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀅 (hatthāa)	—
Ablative	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀑 (hatthāo) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀉 (hatthāu) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (hatthā) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺 (hatthāhi) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (hatthāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀲 (hatthassa)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡 (hatthāṇa) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (hatthāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (hatthammi) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (hatthe)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼 (hatthesu) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (hatthesuṃ)
Vocative	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (hatthā)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (hatthā)

Sauraseni declension of 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (masculine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁄 (hattho)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (hatthā)
Accusative	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (hatthaṃ)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (hatthe)
Instrumental	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡 (hattheṇa)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (hatthehiṃ)
Dative	—	—
Ablative	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀤𑁄 (hatthādo)	—
Genitive	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀲 (hatthassa)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (hatthāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (hatthe)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼 (hatthesu) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (hatthesuṃ)
Vocative	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (hatthā)

Central Indo-Aryan:
- Eastern Hindi:
  - Awadhi: हाँथ (hā̃th)
- Western Hindi:
  - Hindustani:
    - Hindi: हाथ (hāth)
    - Urdu: ہاتھ (hāth)
Eastern Indo-Aryan:
- Bengali-Assamese:
  - Early Assamese: হাথ (hatho)
    - Assamese: হাত (hat)
  - Old Bengali: হাথ (hātha)
    - Bengali: হাত (hat)
    - Chakma: 𑄦𑄖𑄴 (hāt)
    - Rohingya: hát
    - Sylheti: ꠀꠔ (at)
- Bihari:
  - Bhojpuri: हाथ (hāth)
  - Maithili: हाथ (hāth)
- Odia: ହାତ (hāta)
Insular Indo-Aryan:
- Dhivehi: އަތް (at̊), އަތްތިލަ (at̊tila)
- Sinhalese: අත (ata)
Northern Indo-Aryan:
- Garhwali: हाथ (hāth)
- Nepali: हात (hāt)
Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
- Kachchi: હથ (hath)
- Punjabi:
  Gurmukhi script: ਹੱਥ (hattha)
  
  Shahmukhi script: ہَتھّ (hathh)
- Sindhi:
  Arabic script: هَٿُ
  
  Devanagari script: हथु
Southern Indo-Aryan:
- Konkani:
  - Devanagari script: हात (hāt)
  - Kannada script: ಹಾತ್ (hāt)
  - Latin script: hat
- Old Marathi:
  - Modi script: 𑘮𑘞 (hatha), 𑘮𑘰𑘘 (hāṭa), 𑘮𑘰𑘝 (hāta), 𑘮𑘰𑘞 (hātha)
  - Devanagari script: हथ (hatha), हाट (hāṭa), हात (hāta), हाथ (hātha)
    - Marathi: हात (hāt)
Western Indo-Aryan:
- Old Gujarati: हाथ (hātha)
  - Gujarati: હાથ (hāth)
  - Malvi: हात (hāt)
  - Nimadi: हाथ (hāth)
- Romani: vast

E.B. Cowell (1868) The Prákṛit Prakáśa‎^[1], London: Trübner & Co., page 124
Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 215
Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakrit‎, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, page 214.
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “hásta”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press