Horst
English
Etymology
Borrowed from German and Dutch Horst.
Proper noun
Horst (plural Horsts)
- A surname.
Statistics
- According to the 2010 United States Census, Horst is the 3831st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 9245 individuals. Horst is most common among White (96.3%) individuals.
Further reading
- Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Horst”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 203.
Anagrams
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɦorst]
Proper noun
Horst m anim
- a male given name from German
Dutch
Etymology
- (Limburg) First attested as horst in 1275. Derived from Middle Dutch horst (“overgrown elevated place”).
- (Gelderland) First attested as horsterbosch around 1450. Derived from horst (“overgrown elevated place”).
- (Noord-Brabant) First attested as Horst in 1697. Derived from horst (“overgrown elevated place”).
- (Flevoland) Derived from horst (“overgrown elevated place”).
The surname derives from one of the senses of horst or from one of the toponyms.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɦɔrst/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: Horst
- Rhymes: -ɔrst
- Homophone: horst
Proper noun
Horst n
- a village and former municipality of Horst aan de Maas, Limburg, Netherlands
- Synonym: Dreumelrijk (Carnival nickname)
- a hamlet in Ermelo, Gelderland, Netherlands
- a hamlet in Gilze en Rijen, North Brabant, Netherlands
- a neighbourhood of Lelystad, Flevoland, Netherlands
- a surname
Derived terms
- Horstenaar
- Horsts
References
- van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) “horst”, in Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard[1] (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɔʁst/, [hɔʁst], [hɔɐ̯st]
Etymology 1
From Middle High German hurst, from Old High German hurst, from Proto-West Germanic *hursti. The modern vowel is Central and Low German (compare Middle Low German horst). Cognate to Dutch horst, English hurst.
Alternative forms
- Hurst f (archaic)
Noun
Horst m (strong, genitive Horstes or Horsts, plural Horste)
- the nest of a bird of prey, an eyrie
- (literary) bush; thicket; small forest
- (short for Fliegerhorst) military airport; air force base
- (geology) horst
- Synonym: Horstscholle
Declension
Hyponyms
- Adlerhorst
- Falkenhorst
- Habichthorst
- Reiherhorst
- Storchenhorst
- Vorjahreshorst
- Fliegerhorst
Derived terms
- horstartig
Descendants
Etymology 2
Uncertain. Possibly related to the common noun (etymology 1). First used in an 18th-century play, taken into regular use in the 19th century, popular after 1920, now rare for a child. Compare etymology 3.
Proper noun
Horst m (proper noun, strong, genitive Horsts)
- a male given name
Etymology 3
From the name, which has come to be regarded as dated and “uncool”.
Noun
Horst m (strong, genitive Horstes, plural Horste)
- (colloquial, youth slang) loser; nerd; idiot
- Alter, du bist so ein Horst!
- Mate, you're such an idiot!