Pompeji
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin Pompeji, from Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄 (pumpe, “five”), a reference to its five districts. Doublet of cinque, five, pimp (“five”), ponzu, and punch (“beverage”).
Proper noun
Pompeji
Derived terms
- Pompejian
Translations
Pompeii — see Pompeii
Finnish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Swedish Pompeji, from Latin Pompeii.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpompeji/, [ˈpo̞mpe̞ji]
- IPA(key): /ˈpompei̯/, [ˈpo̞mpe̞i̯]
- Rhymes: -ompeji
- Syllabification(key): Pom‧pe‧ji
- Hyphenation(key): Pom‧pe‧ji
Proper noun
Pompeji
Declension
| Inflection of Pompeji (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | Pompeji | — | |
| genitive | Pompejin | — | |
| partitive | Pompejia | — | |
| illative | Pompejiin | — | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | Pompeji | — | |
| accusative | nom. | Pompeji | — |
| gen. | Pompejin | ||
| genitive | Pompejin | — | |
| partitive | Pompejia | — | |
| inessive | Pompejissa | — | |
| elative | Pompejista | — | |
| illative | Pompejiin | — | |
| adessive | Pompejilla | — | |
| ablative | Pompejilta | — | |
| allative | Pompejille | — | |
| essive | Pompejina | — | |
| translative | Pompejiksi | — | |
| abessive | Pompejitta | — | |
| instructive | — | — | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of Pompeji (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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German
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin Pompeji.
Proper noun
Pompeji m (proper noun, strong, genitive Pompejis or Pompeji)
Declension
Declension of Pompeji [sg-only, masculine, strong]
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Oscan [Term?], from Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄 (pumpe, “five”) + -eius. A reference to the city's five districts, from Proto-Italic *kʷenkʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe. See also the gens name Pompejus and quīnque, the native word for “five”.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [pɔmˈpɛj.jiː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [pomˈpɛː.ji]
Proper noun
Pompejī m pl (genitive Pompejōrum); second declension
- alternative spelling of Pompeii
Declension
Second-declension noun, with locative, plural only.
| plural | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Pompejī |
| genitive | Pompejōrum |
| dative | Pompejīs |
| accusative | Pompejōs |
| ablative | Pompejīs |
| vocative | Pompejī |
| locative | Pompejīs |
Derived terms
- Pompejānī m pl (“inhabitants of Pompeji”, noun)
- Pompejānum n (“a villa of Cicero near Pompeji”, noun)
- Pompejānus (“of, belonging to Pompeji”, adjective)
Related terms
See also
Proper noun
Pompejī m
- genitive singular of Pompejus
References
- “Pompeji”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Swedish
Proper noun
Pompeji n (genitive Pompejis)