Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bandiz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”).^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈbɑn.diz/

Noun

*bandiz f

band

Inflection

Declension of *bandiz (i-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*bandiz	*bandīz
vocative	*bandi	*bandīz
accusative	*bandį	*bandinz
genitive	*bandīz	*bandijǫ̂
dative	*bandī	*bandimaz
instrumental	*bandī	*bandimiz

Related terms

*bandą
*bindaną

Descendants

Old English: bænd, bend
- Middle English: band, bande, bend, bond, boond, bonde, bound
  - English: band, bend, bond
  - Scots: band, bend
Old Frisian: bende
- Saterland Frisian: Bend
Old Saxon: bendi
Frankish: *bend
- Old Dutch: bende
- → Vulgar Latin: *benda
  - Italian: benda
  - Old French: bende, bande
    - Middle French: bande
      - French: bande
        → Portuguese: banda
        → Turkish: bant
        → Persian: باند (bând)
      - → Middle English: bande
        English: band
      - → Middle Dutch: bende
        Dutch: bende
    - → Galician: banda
  - Occitan: benda
  - West Iberian
    - Old Galician-Portuguese: venda
      - Portuguese: venda
      - Galician: venda
    - Spanish: venda

References

^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*banda-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 51

[1] Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*banda-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 51

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